| Citation: | WANG Tao, ZHANG Wanxin, LI Meng, et al. Performance analysis of skin temperature prediction model combining Smith's thermoregulation model with Tanabe model[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2022, 48(12): 2482-2493. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2021.0143(in Chinese)
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A human body thermoregulation model is designed to describe heat transfer from a human body to the environment, and predict thermal physiological parameters. This model is composed of a passive system and a thermoregulation system. The passive system employs the Tanabe model, consisting of 65 multi-nodes by dividing the human body into 16 segments, each of which has four layers: core, muscle, fat and skin. The 65th node is a blood pool transferring heat with each tissue layer. Pennes' bio-thermal equations are employed in each node to calculate heat exchange. In the thermoregulation system, the empirical control equations developed from the physiological experimental data in Smith's model are used to represent the three basal thermoregulation control modes of vasomotion, sweating and shivering in human bodies. The maximum absolute error between the simulation and experimental data is less than 0.8 ℃, and the mean value of the absolute error is about 0.5 ℃. The tests show that the proposed model based on Smith's and Tanabe's models can effectively predict skin temperature under the operating condition of this study.
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