| Citation: | CHEN X，TIAN X，LUO R D，et al. Design of message authentication based on TESLA protocol for BDSBAS[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics，2023，49（9）：2289-2298 （in Chinese） doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2021.0669
|
Aviation, navigation, and other life safety areas can benefit from the integrity augmentation services offered by SBAS. In response to the deception risk of SBAS services and the development of the BeiDou satellite-based augmentation system (BDSBAS), this paper proposes a message authentication method based on the timed efficient streaming loss-tolerant authentication (TESLA) protocol. Firstly, this article introduces SBAS service security risks and the concept of message authentication and then explains the principle of TESLA, key chain generation, and operation process. The Over the Air Rekeying (OTAR) message broadcast design and authentication message format are created in accordance with the domestic commercial cryptographic standard hash algorithm. Finally, a simulation test is carried out for the L5I channel and the L5Q channel. The simulation results can provide theoretical support for the BDSBAS authentication based on the TESLA scheme.
| [1] |
谭述森. 北斗卫星导航系统的发展与思考[J]. 宇航学报, 2008, 29(2): 391-396. doi: 10.3873/j.issn.1000-1328.2008.02.001
TAN S S. Development and thought of compass navigation satellite system[J]. Journal of Astronautics, 2008, 29(2): 391-396(in Chinese). doi: 10.3873/j.issn.1000-1328.2008.02.001
|
| [2] |
PSIAKI M L, HUMPHREYS T E. GNSS spoofing and detection[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2016, 104(6): 1258-1270. doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2016.2526658
|
| [3] |
CHEN Y, GAO W G, CHEN X, et al. Advances of SBAS authentication technologies[J]. Satellite Navigation, 2021, 2(1): 1-7. doi: 10.1186/s43020-020-00033-9
|
| [4] |
DALLA CHIARA A, DA BROI G, POZZOBON O, et al. Authentication concepts for satellite-based augmentation systems[C]//Proceedings of the 29th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation. Manassas: Institute of Navigation, 2016: 3208-3221.
|
| [5] |
ENGE P, WALTER T. Digital message authentication for SBAS and APNT[C]//Proceedings of the 27th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of The Institute of Navigation. Manassas: Institute of Navigation , 2014: 1328-1336.
|
| [6] |
SCOTT L. Anti-spoofing & authenticated signal architectures for civil navigation systems[C]//Proceedings of the 16th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of The Institute of Navigation. Manassas: Institute of Navigation, 2003: 1543-1552.
|
| [7] |
FERNáNDEZ-HERNáNDEZ I. GNSS authentication: Design parameters and service concepts[C]//Proceedings of the European Navigation Conference. Alphen aan den Rijn: EUGIN, 2014.
|
| [8] |
NEISH A, WALTER T, POWELL J D. SBAS data authentication: a concept of operations[C]//Proceedings of the 32nd International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of The Institute of Navigation. Manassas: Institute of Navigation, 2019: 1812-1823.
|
| [9] |
DALLA CHIARA A, DA BROI G, POZZOBON O, et al. SBAS authentication proposals and performance assessment[C]//Proceedings of the 30th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation. Manassas: Institute of Navigation, 2017: 2106-2116.
|
| [10] |
FERNÁNDEZ-HERNÁNDEZ I, WALTER T, NEISH A M, et al. SBAS message authentication: A review of protocols, figures of merit and standardization plans[C]//Proceedings of the 2021 International Technical Meeting of the Institute of Navigation. Manassas: Institute of Navigation, 2021: 111-124.
|
| [11] |
穆盛林, 陈颖, 刘婷, 等. 面向BDSBAS电文认证的OTAR播发策略设计[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2021, 47(7): 1453-1461. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2020.0222
MU S L, CHEN Y, LIU T, et al. Design of message authentication and OTAR broadcast strategy for BDSBAS[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2021, 47(7): 1453-1461(in Chinese). doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2020.0222
|
| [12] |
NEISH A, WALTER T, ENGE P. Parameter selection for the TESLA keychain[C]//Proceedings of the 31st International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation. Manassas: Institute of Navigation, 2018: 2155-2171.
|
| [13] |
NEISH A, WALTER T, ENGE P. Quantum-resistant authentication algorithms for satellite-based augmentation systems[J]. Navigation, 2019, 66(1): 199-209. doi: 10.1002/navi.287
|
| [14] |
NEISH A, WALTER T, POWELL J D. Design and analysis of a public key infrastructure for SBAS data authentication[C]//Proceedings of the ION 2019 Pacific PNT Meeting. Manassas: Institute of Navigation, 2019: 964-988.
|
| [15] |
PERRIG A, CANETTI R, TYGAR J D, et al. Efficient authentication and signing of multicast streams over lossy channels[C]//Proceeding 2000 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. Piscataway: IEEE Press, 2002: 56-73.
|
| [16] |
中华人民共和国国家质量监督检查检验检疫总局, 中国国家标准化管理委员会. SM3密码杂凑算法: GB/T 32905—2016. [S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2017.
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China. Information security techniques—SM3 cryptographic hash algorithm: GB/T 32905—2016 [S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2017(in Chinese)
|
| [17] |
Satellite Based Augmentation System Interoperability Working Group. SBAS L5 DFMC interface control document [S]. Montreal: SBAS IWG, 2015
|
| [18] |
FERNÁNDEZ-HERNÁNDEZ I, CHÂTRE E, DALLA CHIARA A, et al. Impact analysis of SBAS authentication[J]. Navigation, 2018, 65(4): 517-532. doi: 10.1002/navi.267
|
| [19] |
结城浩著. 图解密码技术[M]. 周自恒译. 第3版. 北京: 人民邮电出版社, 2016.
HIROSHI Y K. Graphic cryptography technology[M]. ZHOU Z H translated. 3rd ed. Beijing: Posts & Telecom Press, 2016 (in Chinese).
|
| [20] |
NEISH A. Establishing trust through authentication in satellite based augmentation systems[D]. Stanford: Stanford University, 2020.
|
Figures(12) / Tables(7)
Copyright © Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Address: Editorial Department of Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing Post Code: 100191 Email: jbuaa@buaa.edu.cn
Supported by:
Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.
DownLoad:
