Volume 26 Issue 2
Feb.  2000
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CAO Yi-hua. Method for Predicting Rotor Vortex Wake and Downwash Velocity Field[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2000, 26(2): 174-177. (in Chinese)
Citation: CAO Yi-hua. Method for Predicting Rotor Vortex Wake and Downwash Velocity Field[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2000, 26(2): 174-177. (in Chinese)

Method for Predicting Rotor Vortex Wake and Downwash Velocity Field

  • Received Date: 02 Sep 1998
  • Publish Date: 29 Feb 2000
  • An analytical method for predicting rotor vortex wake in low speed and hovering flight is described to investigate the motion of the helical tip vortex. Beginning with the prescribed wake model, a Semi-Empirical Correction for the vortex core effect on rotor wake is made and free wake calculation is carried out. Then on the condition of circulation and wake geometry convergence, the rotor thrust is calculated to satisfy convergence criterion of thrust. Finally, as an example of its engineering application, the calculated downwash velocity field along the rocket launch line is presented and simply analysed. In terms of theory, the calculating method developed here may provide referable basis for further studying the formation mode of the tip vortex and vortex core interior structure. Also the method is practical for predicting rotor induced flow field in engineering applications.

     

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  • [1] Gray R B. Vortex modeling for rotor aerodynamics[J]. Journal of American Helicopter Society, 1992, 37(1):8~10. [2]Landgrebe A J. The wake geometry of a hovering helicopter rotor and its influence on rotor performance[J]. Journal of American Helicopter Society, 1972, 17(4):3~15. [3]Felker F F,Quackenbush T R,Bliss D B, et al. Comparisons of predicted and measured rotor performance in hover using a new free wake analysis[J]. Vertica, 1990, 14(3):361~383. [4]Lamb H. Hydrodynamics[M]. New York:Dover Publications, 1945.210~241. [5]Samant S S, Gray R B. A semi-empirical correction for the vortex core effect on hovering rotor wake geometries. In:Proceedings of 33rd Annual Forum of American Helicopter Society. Washington D C:American Helicopter Society,1977. [6]Gray R B, Brown G W. A vortex wake analysis of a single-bladed hovering rotor and a comparison with experimental data. AGARD-Cp-111, 1972. [7]Favier D,Mba M N,Barbi C, et al. A free wake analysis for hovering rotors and advancing propellers[J]. Vertica, 1987, 11(3):493~511.
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