Volume 35 Issue 11
Nov.  2009
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Guo Xingwang, Qidalatu. Principal component analysis used in pulsed thermographic NDT of aluminum specimens[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2009, 35(11): 1393-1397. (in Chinese)
Citation: Guo Xingwang, Qidalatu. Principal component analysis used in pulsed thermographic NDT of aluminum specimens[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2009, 35(11): 1393-1397. (in Chinese)

Principal component analysis used in pulsed thermographic NDT of aluminum specimens

  • Received Date: 06 Nov 2008
  • Publish Date: 30 Nov 2009
  • To improve the defect detecting ability of pulsed infrared thermographic nondestructive testing (NDT) of aluminum specimens, the principal component analysis (PCA) method and its application in thermographic signal processing were studied. Some aspects of PCA, such as data preparation, algorithm and processing effects were discussed, based on the pulsed thermographic sequence processing. Experimental studies were carried out to evaluate the validity of the algorithm and detect the defects in an aluminum alloy plate. The results show that the second and third PCA images and a reconstructed image from the first few principal components have the ability to increase the defect contrast and reduce the effects of non-uniform heating, and the detection capability of pulsed thermographic NDT is enhanced. Besides, the minimum detectable corrosion rate decreases by approximately 10 percent by using PCA in detecting the imitative corrosion in the aluminum alloy plate.

     

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