Citation: | SUN Wenlong, FANG Xiangjun. Influence of rotating speed variation on aerodynamic characteristics for counter rotating fan[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2017, 43(12): 2480-2487. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0169(in Chinese) |
The aerodynamic characteristics of counter rotating fan was effected by rotating speed ratio of first and second stages, appropriate speed ratio could improve aerodynamic characteristics of counter rotating fan. The influence of rotating speed variation of first and second stages on the aerodynamic characteristics of counter rotating fan was studied by numeral calculation and experiments. First, the influence of changes in rotating speed on powers and internal flow parameters was quantitatively analyzed by velocity triangle. Then, the results of calculation were compared with the results of experiment to analyze the performance of fan under the standard rotating speed. Finally, air flows in the fan were analyzed with the results of calculation. It is found that the flow parameters and performance of fan change more efficiently by changing the rotating speed of the first stage under the same rotating speed changing percentage of first and second stages when the conditions of inlet keep invariant. Combined with the performance of fan and the demand of reality, the most optimal rotating speed ratio is 1.1:1. The efficiency of counter rotating fan is 75% under this rotating speed ratio and transmission efficiency of 88.4%.
[1] |
ROY B, RAVIBABU K, RAO P S, et al. Flow studies in ducted twin-rotor contra-rotating axial flow fans[C]//Proceedings of International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Expositon.New York:ASME, 1992:V001T01A131. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300905187_Flow_Studies_in_Ducted_Twin-Rotor_Contra-Rotating_Axial_Flow_Fans
|
[2] |
PUNDHIR D S, SHARMA P B.A study of aerodynamic performance of a contra-rotating axial compressor stage[J].Defence Science Journal, 1992, 42(3):191-199. doi: 10.14429/dsj.42.4381
|
[3] |
陈云永, 刘波, 谢彦文.对转压气机特性影响因素分析研究[J].工程热物理学报, 2010, 31(7):1121-1126. http://jetp.iet.cn/CN/abstract/abstract7850.shtml
CHEN Y Y, LIU B, XIE Y W.The investigation of factor affecting performance of a contra-rotating compressor[J].Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 2010, 31(7):1121-1126(in Chinese). http://jetp.iet.cn/CN/abstract/abstract7850.shtml
|
[4] |
杨小贺, 单鹏.两类对转风扇的设计与气动特征数值研究[J].航空动力学报, 2011, 26(10):2313-2322. http://www.cqvip.com/QK/91591X/201110/39941595.html
YANG X H, SHAN P.Aerodyna-mic design and investigation of two counter-rotating fans[J].Journal of Aerospace Power, 2011, 26(10):2313-2322(in Chinese). http://www.cqvip.com/QK/91591X/201110/39941595.html
|
[5] |
高丽敏, 苗芳, 李晓军, 等.对转压气机转速比对最先失速级的影响[J].应用力学学报, 2013(6):845-848. doi: 10.11776/cjam.30.06.A039
GAO L M, MIAO F, LI X J, et al.Effect of rotating speed ratio on the first rotating stall stage in contra-rotating compressor[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Mechanics, 2013(6):845-848(in Chinese). doi: 10.11776/cjam.30.06.A039
|
[6] |
MISTRY C, PRADEEP A M.Experimental investigation of a high aspect ratio, low speed contra-rotating fan stage with complex inflow distortion[J].Propulsion & Power Research, 2014, 3(2):68-81. http://www.nsfc.gov.cn/Portals/0/fj/fj20160106_01.xls
|
[7] |
王卓奇, 陆利蓬, 袁巍, 等.对旋风扇不同转速匹配对失速关键级影响实验[J].北京航空航天大学学报, 2014, 40(6):797-802. http://bhxb.buaa.edu.cn/CN/abstract/abstract12951.shtml
WANG Z Q, LU L P, YUAN W, et al.Experimental investigation on critical stall stage of counter-rotating fan at different speed ratio[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2014, 40(6):797-802(in Chinese). http://bhxb.buaa.edu.cn/CN/abstract/abstract12951.shtml
|
[8] |
ZHANG H, HUANG X, ZHANG X.Investigation of unsteady effects on a two-stage counter-rotating fan[J].Procedia Engineering, 2015, 126:358-361. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2015.11.211
|
[9] |
WANG Y C, YUE S Y, CHEN J X, et al.Experimental investigation of unsteady tip clearance flow in a counter-rotating fan[C]//ASME Turbo Expo 2015:Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition.New York:ASME, 2015:V001T09A016. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299925264_Experimental_Investigation_of_Unsteady_Tip_Clearance_Flow_in_a_Counter-Rotating_Fan
|
[10] |
CHO L, CHOI H, LEE S, et al.Numerical and experimental analyses for the aerodynamic design of high performance counter-rotating axial flow fans[C]//ASME 2009 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting.New York:ASME, 2009:231-244. http://proceedings.asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/proceeding.aspx?articleid=1637813
|
[11] |
艾子健, 秦国良, 和文强, 等.对旋风机变工况下两级叶轮变转速匹配研究[J].哈尔滨工程大学学报, 2016, 37(4):592-597. http://www.cqvip.com/QK/92273A/201604/668752717.html
AI Z J, QIN G L, HE W Q, et al.Speed matching of two-stage impeller with counter-rotating fan under variab le operating conditions[J].Journal of Harbin Engineering University, 2016, 37(4):592-597(in Chinese). http://www.cqvip.com/QK/92273A/201604/668752717.html
|
[12] |
WANG J, RAVELET F, BAKIR F.Influence of design parameters on the global performances of low-speed counter-rotating axial-flow fans[C]//ASME 2014, Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting and International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels.New York:ASME, 2014:V01BT10A045. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260005924_Influence_of_Design_Parameters_on_the_Global_Performances_of_Low-Speed_Counter-Rotating_Axial-Flow_Fans
|
[13] |
刘波, 侯为民, 陈云永, 等.对转压气机转差特性试验与数值模拟[J].航空动力学报, 2009, 24(2):403-408. http://www.wenkuxiazai.com/doc/8ba1aaafa45177232e60a254.html
LIU B, HOU W M, CHEN Y Y, et al.Experiment and numerical simulation of rotating-speed difference effects on a dual-stage counter-rotating compressor flow field and performance[J].Journal of Aerospace Power, 2009, 24(2):403-408(in Chinese). http://www.wenkuxiazai.com/doc/8ba1aaafa45177232e60a254.html
|
[14] |
MURTHY B N, JOSHI J B.Assessment of standard k-ε, RSM and LES turbulence models in a baffled stirred vessel agitated by various impeller designs[J].Chemical Engineering Science, 2008, 63(22):5468-5495. doi: 10.1016/j.ces.2008.06.019
|
[15] |
BIANCO V, KHAIT A, NOSKOV A, et al.A comparison of the application of RSM and LES turbulence models in the numerical simulation of thermal and flow patterns in a double-circuit RanqueHilsch vortex tube[J].Applied Thermal Engineering, 2016, 106:1244-1256. doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.06.095
|