Volume 45 Issue 2
Feb.  2019
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
LI Yong, LIU Ze, ZHAO Pengfei, et al. Optimal design for digital phase-locked demodulator[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2019, 45(2): 299-308. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0296(in Chinese)
Citation: LI Yong, LIU Ze, ZHAO Pengfei, et al. Optimal design for digital phase-locked demodulator[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2019, 45(2): 299-308. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0296(in Chinese)

Optimal design for digital phase-locked demodulator

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0296
Funds:

National Natural Science Foundation of China 61771041

More Information
  • Corresponding author: LIU Ze, E-mail: zliu@bjtu.edu.cn
  • Received Date: 22 May 2018
  • Accepted Date: 27 Jul 2018
  • Publish Date: 20 Feb 2019
  • Digital phase-locked demodulator is an important method for weak signal processing in electromagnetic non-destructive testing. For its performance optimization, a digital phase-locked demodulator with Kalman filter is designed, which has strong anti-noise ability and good dynamic tracking features. By using the characteristic that the cut-off frequency of Kalman low-pass filter decreases with the number of iterations and combining with the zero frequency, we design a low-pass filter in a digital phase-locked demodulator and then realize very narrow phase-locked bandpass, which improves the ability of strong noise resistance. In addition, using the predictive-update feature of the Kalman filter, the smaller response time of the digital phase-locked demodulator is realized, thereby improving the dynamic tracking characteristics of the digital phase-locked demodulator. Simulation and detection experiments show that the designed digital phase-locked demodulator has high noise immunity and good dynamic tracking response. It can accurately and quickly capture the defect information contained in the detection signal in electromagnetic non-destructive testing.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    王化祥, 曹章.基于锁相放大器的低通滤波环节优化设计[J].仪器仪表学报, 2005, 26(7):684-689. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0254-3087.2005.07.007

    WANG H X, CAO Z.Optimization of low pass filter design in lock-in amplifier[J].Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 2005, 26(7):684-689(in Chinese). doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0254-3087.2005.07.007
    [2]
    尹武良, 王奔, 王化祥.电磁层析成像中基于半周期采样的数字解调方法[J].天津大学学报(自然科学与工程技术版), 2011, 44(12):1118-1123. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/tianjdxxb201112014

    YIN W L, WANG B, WANG H X.Digital demodulation based on half-period sampling in electromagnetic tomography[J].Journal of Tianjin University (Science and Technology), 2011, 44(12):1118-1123(in Chinese). http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/tianjdxxb201112014
    [3]
    王野, 谭超, 董峰.多激励频率模式的磁感应层析成像系统[J].北京航空航天大学学报, 2017, 43(11):2331-2337. http://bhxb.buaa.edu.cn/CN/abstract/abstract14279.shtml

    WANG Y, TAN C, DONG F.Magnetic induction tomography system with multi-excitation frequency mode[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2017, 43(11):2331-2337(in Chinese). http://bhxb.buaa.edu.cn/CN/abstract/abstract14279.shtml
    [4]
    周正干, 贺鹏飞, 赵翰学, 等.钛合金蜂窝结构蒙皮脱焊缺陷锁相红外热成像检测[J].北京航空航天大学学报, 2016, 42(9):1795-1802. http://bhxb.buaa.edu.cn/CN/abstract/abstract13726.shtml

    ZHOU Z G, HE P F, ZHAO H X, et al.Detection of skin desoldering defect in Ti-alloy honeycomb structure using lock-in infrared thermography test[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2016, 42(9):1795-1802(in Chinese). http://bhxb.buaa.edu.cn/CN/abstract/abstract13726.shtml
    [5]
    LIU Z, ZHU L, KOFFMAN A, et al.Digital lock-in amplifier for precision audio frequency bridge[C]//2012 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements.Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press, 2012: 586-587.
    [6]
    LIU Z, LI W, XUE F, et al.Electromagnetic tomography rail defect inspection[J].IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2015, 51(10):1-7. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/NSTLQK/NSTL_QKJJ0235383759/
    [7]
    MASCIOTTI J M, LASKER J M, HIELSCHER A H.Digital lock-in detection for discriminating multiple modulation frequencies with high accuracy and computational efficiency[J].IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation & Measurement, 2008, 57(1):182-189. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=45c14579870d1ecf1c86d2e8a9de17de
    [8]
    黄佳亮.微弱信号检测的噪声和处理方法[J].仪器仪表与分析监测, 1995(1):38-54. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Thesis/D517248

    HUANG J L.The noise and processing method of weak signal detecting[J].Instrumentation Analysis Monitoring, 1995(1):38-54(in Chinese). http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Thesis/D517248
    [9]
    周浩敏, 赵巧转, 汤章阳.谐振式微小型压力传感器数字闭环系统[J].北京航空航天大学学报, 2006, 32(11):1312-1315. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5965.2006.11.012

    ZHOU H M, ZHAO Q Z, TANG Z Y.Closed loop systems of resonant small sensors and micro-sensors based on DSP technology[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2006, 32(11):1312-1315(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5965.2006.11.012
    [10]
    SUN S, XU L, CAO Z, et al.Digital recursive demodulator based on Kalman filter[J].IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation & Measurement, 2017, 66(12):3138-3147. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=daec77e68c0e4c797d1fafe4ed56711f
    [11]
    李刚, 张丽君, 林凌.一种新型数字锁相放大器的设计及其优化算法[J].天津大学学报(自然科学与工程技术版), 2008, 41(4):429-432. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/tianjdxxb200804009

    LI G, ZHANG L J, LIN L.Design of a new digital lock-in amplifier and its optimization algorithm[J].Journal of Tianjin University(Science and Technology), 2008, 41(4):429-432(in Chinese). http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/tianjdxxb200804009
    [12]
    VAINIO O.Minimum-phase FIR filters for delay-constrained noise reduction[J].IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation & Measurement, 1999, 48(6):1100-1102. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=43a184ecc43a8ef73b24d97def912cde
    [13]
    CHENG Y.A linear algebraic approach to Kalman filtering[C]//International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation.Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press, 2010: 122-125.
    [14]
    COOPER W S.Use of optimal estimation theory, in particular the Kalman filter, in data analysis and signal processing[J].Review of Scientific Instruments, 1986, 57(11):2862-2869. doi: 10.1063/1.1139005
    [15]
    薛明喜, 杨扬, 张晨睿, 等.基于自适应Kalman滤波的SAW测温数据纠错方法[J].仪器仪表学报, 2016, 37(12):2766-2773. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/yqyb201612015

    XUE M X, YANG Y, ZHANG C R, et al.Error correction method for SAW temperature measurement data based on adaptive Kalman filter[J].Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 2016, 37(12):2766-2773(in Chinese). http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/yqyb201612015
    [16]
    刘国海, 李沁雪, 施维, 等.动态卡尔曼滤波在导航试验状态估计中的应用[J].仪器仪表学报, 2009, 30(2):396-400. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0254-3087.2009.02.032

    LIU G H, LI Q X, SHI W, et al.Application of dynamic Kalman filtering in state estimation of navigation test[J].Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 2009, 30(2):396-400(in Chinese). doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0254-3087.2009.02.032
    [17]
    张猛, 肖曦, 李永东.基于扩展卡尔曼滤波器的永磁同步电机转速和磁链观测器[J].中国电机工程学报, 2007, 27(36):36-40. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0258-8013.2007.36.007

    ZHANG M, XIAO X, LI Y D.Speed and flux linkage observer for permanent magnet synchronous motor based on EKF[J].Proceedings of the CSEE, 2007, 27(36):36-40(in Chinese). doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0258-8013.2007.36.007
    [18]
    COELHO R, ALVES D.Real-time lock-in amplifier implementation using a Kalman filter for quasi-periodic signal processing in fusion plasma diagnostics[J].IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2009, 37(1):164-170. doi: 10.1109/TPS.2008.2006976
    [19]
    COELHO R, ALVES D, HAWKES N, et al.Real-time data processing and magnetic field pitch angle estimation of the JET motional Stark effect diagnostic based on Kalman filtering[J].Review of Scientific Instruments, 2009, 80(6):164-168. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=28f6422b616b4421b2e06a385b344844
    [20]
    ALVES D, COELHO R, KLEIN A, et al.A real-time synchronous detector for the TAE antenna diagnostic at JET[J].IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 2010, 57(2):577-582. doi: 10.1109/TNS.2009.2033679
    [21]
    赵汝进, 马孜, 姚远程, 等.基于广义卡尔曼滤波的光学膜厚监控信号处理[J].激光技术, 2007, 31(4):412-415. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3806.2007.04.006

    ZHAO R J, MA Z, YAO Y C, et al.Monitor signal processing of optic thin film based on generalized Kalman filters[J].Laser Technology, 2007, 31(4):412-415(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3806.2007.04.006
    [22]
    董玉辉.卡尔曼滤波在原子磁力仪中的应用研究[D].哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工程大学, 2016.

    DONG Y H.Application research of Kalman filter in optical atomic magnetometer[D].Harbin: Harbin Engineering University, 2016(in Chinese).
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(12)  / Tables(1)

    Article Metrics

    Article views(524) PDF downloads(413) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return