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基于ITD和改进形态滤波的滚动轴承故障诊断

余建波 吕靖香 程辉 孙习武 吴昊

余建波, 吕靖香, 程辉, 等 . 基于ITD和改进形态滤波的滚动轴承故障诊断[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2018, 44(2): 241-249. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0114
引用本文: 余建波, 吕靖香, 程辉, 等 . 基于ITD和改进形态滤波的滚动轴承故障诊断[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2018, 44(2): 241-249. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0114
YU Jianbo, LYU Jingxiang, CHENG Hui, et al. Fault diagnosis for rolling bearing based on ITD and improved morphological filter[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2018, 44(2): 241-249. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0114(in Chinese)
Citation: YU Jianbo, LYU Jingxiang, CHENG Hui, et al. Fault diagnosis for rolling bearing based on ITD and improved morphological filter[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2018, 44(2): 241-249. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0114(in Chinese)

基于ITD和改进形态滤波的滚动轴承故障诊断

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0114
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 51375290

国家自然科学基金 71777173

上海航天科技创新基金 SAST2015054

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金 22120180068

详细信息
    作者简介:

    余建波 男, 博士, 教授, 博士生导师。主要研究方向:设备智能预诊维护与可靠性、模式识别与机器学习

    吕靖香 女, 硕士研究生。主要研究方向:故障诊断和信号处理

    通讯作者:

    余建波, E-mail:jbyu@tongji.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TH165.3;TN911.7

Fault diagnosis for rolling bearing based on ITD and improved morphological filter

Funds: 

National Natural Science Foundation of China 51375290

National Natural Science Foundation of China 71777173

Shanghai Aerospace Science and Technology Innovation Fund SAST2015054

the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 22120180068

More Information
  • 摘要:

    为从受谐波和随机噪声干扰的振动信号中提取出故障冲击成分,融合四大基本形态学算子提出了改进形态滤波方法——平均组合差值形态滤波(ACDIF)方法,同时与固有时间尺度分解(ITD)相结合,并将ITD-ACDIF方法应用到滚动轴承的故障诊断中。首先,对轴承振动信号进行ITD分解得到一系列旋转分量(PRC);然后,以峭度为准则筛选出含故障信息丰富的有效PRC,对每个有效分量进行ACDIF滤波提取冲击成分进行信号重构;最后,利用频谱分析提取重构信号中的故障特征。数值仿真和轴承故障振动信号的试验结果表明,本文方法可有效滤除谐波干扰,提取强背景噪声下的冲击故障特征,实现设备的故障诊断。

     

  • 图 1  基于ITD-ACDIF的故障诊断流程

    Figure 1.  Fault diagnosis process based on ITD-ACDIF

    图 2  仿真信号时域波形及其幅值谱

    Figure 2.  Time-domain waveform and amplitude spectrum of simulated signal

    图 3  仿真信号DIF滤波结果

    Figure 3.  DIF filtering results of simulated signal

    图 4  仿真信号ACDIF滤波结果

    Figure 4.  ACDIF filtering results of simulated signal

    图 5  仿真信号的ITD分解结果

    Figure 5.  ITD decomposition results of simulated signal

    图 6  有效PRC ACDIF滤波后结果

    Figure 6.  ACDIF filtering results of effective PRC

    图 7  合成信号时域波形及其幅值谱

    Figure 7.  Time-domain waveform and amplitude spectrum of synthetic signal

    图 8  试验台

    Figure 8.  Test-bed

    图 9  外圈故障信号时域波形及其幅值谱

    Figure 9.  Time-domain waveform and amplitude spectrum of outer race fault signal

    图 10  外圈故障信号的ITD分解结果

    Figure 10.  ITD decomposition results of outer race fault signal

    图 11  外圈故障信号有效PRC ACDIF滤波后结果

    Figure 11.  Filtering results of effective PRC of outer race fault signal

    图 12  外圈合成信号时域波形及其幅值谱

    Figure 12.  Time-domain waveform and amplitude spectrum of outer race synthetic signal

    图 13  ITD-DIF结果信号的时域波形及其幅值谱

    Figure 13.  Time-domain waveform and amplitude spectrum of ITD-DIF result signal

    图 14  外圈故障信号的EMD分解结果

    Figure 14.  EMD decomposition results of outer race fault signal

    图 15  EMD-ACDIF结果信号的时域波形及其幅值谱

    Figure 15.  Time-domain waveform and amplitude spectrum of EMD-ACDIF result signal

    图 16  Hilbert解调结果信号的时域波形及其幅值谱

    Figure 16.  Time-domain waveform and amplitude spectrum of Hilbert demodulation result signal

    表  1  轴承结构参数

    Table  1.   Structure parameters of bearing

    参数 数值
    负载/kN 12.74
    节径/mm 65.5
    钢球直径/mm 15.08
    钢球数 8
    接触角/(°) 0
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  轴承外圈故障数据

    Table  2.   Fault data of bearing outer race

    参数 数值
    采样频率/kHz 20.0
    采样点数 2 048
    发动机转速/(r·min-1) 4 000
    转轴基频/Hz 66.67
    故障频率/Hz 205.29
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  各PRC及R的峭度值

    Table  3.   Kurtosis values of PRC and R

    分量 峭度
    PRC1 3.52
    PRC2 3.46
    PRC3 4.83
    PRC4 2.83
    R 2.44
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  各IMF分量及R的峭度值

    Table  4.   Kurtosis values of IMF components and R

    分量 峭度
    IMF1 4.36
    IMF2 3.43
    IMF3 2.98
    IMF4 2.85
    R 2.57
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2017-03-02
  • 录用日期:  2017-04-24
  • 网络出版日期:  2018-02-20

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