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两相控温型储液器进出流量的瞬态数值模拟

孟庆亮 张焕冬 赵振明 赵石磊 杨涛

孟庆亮, 张焕冬, 赵振明, 等 . 两相控温型储液器进出流量的瞬态数值模拟[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2019, 45(11): 2160-2169. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0094
引用本文: 孟庆亮, 张焕冬, 赵振明, 等 . 两相控温型储液器进出流量的瞬态数值模拟[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2019, 45(11): 2160-2169. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0094
MENG Qingliang, ZHANG Huandong, ZHAO Zhenming, et al. Transient numerical simulations of flow rate into and out of two-phase temperature control accumulator[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2019, 45(11): 2160-2169. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0094(in Chinese)
Citation: MENG Qingliang, ZHANG Huandong, ZHAO Zhenming, et al. Transient numerical simulations of flow rate into and out of two-phase temperature control accumulator[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2019, 45(11): 2160-2169. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0094(in Chinese)

两相控温型储液器进出流量的瞬态数值模拟

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0094
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 51806010

详细信息
    作者简介:

    孟庆亮  男, 博士。主要研究方向:微重力下两相流动与传热

    赵振明  男, 博士。主要研究方向:遥感器热设计、两相流换热

    通讯作者:

    孟庆亮.E-mail:qlmeng@mail.ustc.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: V416;TK124

Transient numerical simulations of flow rate into and out of two-phase temperature control accumulator

Funds: 

National Natural Science Foundation of China 51806010

More Information
  • 摘要:

    两相控温型储液器是泵驱两相流体回路(MPTL)系统中的一个重要部件,承担着工质存储、供给、气液分离及精密控温的作用。采用Navier-Stokes方程建立了MPTL系统瞬态模拟的仿真模型,可用于研究热源功率变化时储液器与主回路的动态传热和传质特性。通过仿真与试验对比发现,数值模型的流量误差在±10%以内,验证了模型的有效性和准确度。数值模拟结果表明:热源开关机时,储液器与主回路发生工质交换,气液两相的温度和压力受到影响,系统的流阻也受到影响;随着热源功率的增加,工质交换速率和交换总量随之增加,储液器内气液两相的温度和压力变化趋势随之增大。该模型可用于研究不同工作条件下的流量、温度和干度的变化特性,指导MPTL设计,并在系统搭建前预测系统特性。

     

  • 图 1  MPTL系统组成示意图

    Figure 1.  Schematic of MPTL system composition

    图 2  两相控温型储液器示意图

    Figure 2.  Schematic of two-phase temperature control accumulator

    图 3  主回路网格划分示意图

    Figure 3.  Schematic of mesh generation for main loop

    图 4  储液器与主回路耦合处网格划分示意图

    Figure 4.  Schematic of mesh generation for coupling between accumulator and main loop

    图 5  MPTL系统实物图

    Figure 5.  Photo of MPTL system

    图 6  储液器与主回路工质交换流量仿真与试验结果对比

    Figure 6.  Comparison between simulation and test results of mass flow rate exchange between accumulator and main loop

    图 7  热源开机时储液器内气液两相温度和压力随时间的变化曲线

    Figure 7.  Temporal evolution of temperature and pressure of two-phase fluid in accumulator in response to heat load increase

    图 8  热源关机时储液器内气液两相温度和压力随时间的变化曲线

    Figure 8.  Temporal evolution of temperature and pressure of two-phase fluid in accumulator in response to heat load decrease

    图 9  系统流量随距离变化趋势

    Figure 9.  Profile of system flow rate along flow distance

    图 10  系统流阻随时间的变化趋势

    Figure 10.  Temporal evolution of system flow resistance

    图 11  冷板内流体温度和干度变化曲线

    Figure 11.  Temporal evolution of temperature and quality of working fluid in cold plates

    图 12  不同功率下储液器进出流量随时间的变化趋势

    Figure 12.  Temporal evolution of flow rate into and out of accumulator under different powers

    图 13  不同功率下储液器气液温度和压力的变化曲线

    Figure 13.  Temporal evolution of temperature and pressure of gas and liquid phase in accumulator under different powers

    表  1  模型与试验参数

    Table  1.   Parameters of model and test

    组件 描述
    机械泵 流量:1 g/s
    储液器 体积:200 mL;控温温度:(20±0.3)℃;加热功率:10 W
    预热器 材料:不锈钢;加热功率:50 W;数量:2个
    冷板 材料:不锈钢;数量:4个
    冷凝器 温度:(10±0.5)℃
    管路 材料:不锈钢;外径:0.003 m;内径:0.002 m
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-03-12
  • 录用日期:  2019-04-21
  • 网络出版日期:  2019-11-20

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