燃料电池无人机动力系统半实物仿真

doi:10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0250

北京航空航天大学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 439-446.doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0250

燃料电池无人机动力系统半实物仿真

戴月领¹, 刘莉¹, 张晓辉²

1. 北京理工大学宇航学院, 北京 100081;
2. 北京理工大学机电学院, 北京 100081

收稿日期:2019-05-22 发布日期:2020-03-11
通讯作者: 刘莉 E-mail:liuli@bit.edu.cn
作者简介:戴月领,男,硕士研究生。主要研究方向:混合能源管理与动力系统半实物仿真;刘莉,女,博士,教授,博士生导师。主要研究方向:飞行器总体设计、飞行器结构设计与强度分析、飞行器制导与控制技术;张晓辉,男,博士。主要研究方向:飞行器总体设计与混合能源管理。

Hardware-in-the-loop simulation of fuel cell UAV power system

DAI Yueling¹, LIU Li¹, ZHANG Xiaohui²

1. School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China;
2. School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China

Received:2019-05-22 Published:2020-03-11

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对燃料电池无人机（UAV）动力系统飞行测试困难的问题，为了提升动力系统设计与开发水平，以燃料电池、锂电池、DC/DC功率转换器、电子调速器和直流无刷电机组成的动力系统作为实物介入，无人机动力学、自动驾驶仪、螺旋桨、飞行环境等数学模型为软件部分，无人机的油门信号控制及飞行过程中电机的载荷等为模拟仿真部分，以信号发生器、测功机及扭矩加载装置为软硬件接口，设计并搭建了燃料电池无人机动力系统半实物（HIL）仿真平台。面向典型任务剖面，基于状态机管理策略，对燃料电池/锂电池电动无人机的动力系统进行了半实物仿真研究，分析了半实物仿真平台和管理策略的有效性和实用性。

关键词: 燃料电池, 无人机(UAV), 动力系统, 半实物(HIL)仿真, 能源管理

Abstract: Focusing on the flight test difficulty of fuel cell unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) power system and aimed at improving the design and development level of power system, this paper designs and builds a hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation platform of fuel cell UAV power system, on which the power system composed of fuel cell, lithium cell, DC/DC power converter, electronic governor and brushless motor is taken as the hardware, the mathematical models of UAV, autopilot, propeller and flight environment are taken as the software part, the throttle signal control of UAV and the load of motor in flight are taken as the simulation part, and the signal generator, dynamometer and torque loading device are taken as software and hardware interfaces. Facing the typical mission profiles and based on the state machine management strategy, the paper conducts a HIL simulation for power system of fuel cell/battery electric UAV, and analyzes the effectiveness and practicability of the HIL simulation platform and management strategy.

Key words: fuel cell, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), power system, hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation, energy management

中图分类号:

V216⁺.7

戴月领, 刘莉, 张晓辉. 燃料电池无人机动力系统半实物仿真[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2020, 46(2): 439-446.

DAI Yueling, LIU Li, ZHANG Xiaohui. Hardware-in-the-loop simulation of fuel cell UAV power system[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2020, 46(2): 439-446.

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燃料电池无人机动力系统半实物仿真

Hardware-in-the-loop simulation of fuel cell UAV power system

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