Experimental investigations on improvement of AO-resistant of epoxy resin by filled with superfine cenospheres
-
摘要: 提出一种新的航天器用树脂基材料抗原子氧剥蚀的方法,即在航天器用树脂基材料中添加与原子氧不反应的超细颗粒材料,用于提高其抗原子氧剥蚀的性能.在制备出超细空心微珠颗粒增强的环氧树脂复合材料的基础上通过原子氧暴露实验,发现空心微珠的加入可以有效地提高环氧树脂抗原子氧剥蚀的性能.同时,空心微珠的表面性态对制备的复合材料抗原子氧剥蚀性能具有重要的影响,经过表面改性处理可以进一步提高复合材料抗原子氧剥蚀的性能.Abstract: A new method of improving AO-resistant characteristics of spacecraft resins is proposed. The superfine particles, which are stable in AO environment, are filled in the spacecraft resin in order to improve the AO-resistant characteristics of the composite. The emphasis of this paper is filling superfine cenospheres in the spacecraft epoxy resin to produce the AO-resistant composite. Cenospheres/epoxy resin composites were prepared and the AO exposure test was conducted in ground-based AO effects simulation facility. It was found that the filling of cenospheres effectually protected the epoxy resin against AO erosion. In addition, the surface characters of cenospheres affected the AO-resistant characteristics of the composites, and the modification of cenospheres can obviously improve the AO-resistant characteristics of the composites.
-
Key words:
- spacecraft /
- epoxy resins /
- cenosphere /
- AO erosion resistant
-
[1] Silverman E M. Spacecraft environmental effects on spacecraft:LEO materials selection guide . NASA CR-4661, N96-10860, 1996. 1-1~14-19 [2] Leger L J, Visentine J T, Kuminecz J F. Low Earth Orbit atomic oxygen effects on surfaces . AIAA 84-0548,1984 [3] Morison W D,Tennyson R C, French J B, et al. Atomic oxygen studies on polymers . N89-12591, 1989. 89~109 [4] 沈志刚,王明珠,麻树林,等. 空心微珠填充聚丙烯(PP)复合材料的研究[J]. 中国塑料, 2001, 15(8):32~35 Shen Zhigang, Wang Mingzhu, Ma Shulin, et al. Research of cenosphere filled polypropylene composite[J]. China Plastics, 2001, 15(8):32~35(in Chinese) [5] 沈志刚,王明珠,麻树林,等. 空心微珠改性硬质聚氯乙烯复合材料的应用研究[J]. 中国塑料, 2002, 16(5):55~57 Shen Zhigang, Wang Mingzhu, Ma Shulin, et al. Research of PVC-U composite filled with cenospheres[J]. China Plastics, 2002, 16(5):55~57(in Chinese) [6] 沈志刚, 赵小虎, 陈 军,等. 灯丝放电磁场约束型原子氧效应地面模拟试验设备[J]. 航空学报, 2000, 21(5):425~430 Shen Zhigang, Zhao Xiaohu, Chen Jun, et al. Ground-based atomic oxygen effects simulation facility with the filament discharge and bound of magnetic field[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2000, 21(5):425 ~ 430(in Chinese) [7] 沈志刚,蔡楚江,麻树林,等.采用气溶胶法对纳米和微米颗粒材料进行分散与表面改性处理的工艺及其装置 . 中国专利:02158690.X, 2003-6-18
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 3255
- HTML全文浏览量: 99
- PDF下载量: 690
- 被引次数: 0