Computational analysis of two fluidic thrust-vectoring concepts on nozzle flow field
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摘要: 在激波诱导和喉道倾斜2种流体控制方案下,对推力矢量喷管的二维内流场进行了数值模拟.用局部加密的四边形结构网格对流场进行网格划分之后,采用二阶迎风离散格式和二方程湍流模型求解强守恒形式的Navier-Stokes方程,通过对内流场的模拟获得流体控制推力矢量喷管方案的推力矢量特性.计算结果表明:对于激波诱导矢量控制方案,在小落压比大注气量且后缝注气的情况下所产生的矢量角最大;对于喉道倾斜矢量控制方案,在扩张片上以与主流成某一角度的方向注入气流产生的矢量角最大且没有带来较大的推力损失;喉道倾斜矢量控制方案因其推力损失较小且能够降低喷管的重量与造价而更具发展前景.Abstract: Two-dimensional internal flow field of thrust-vectoring nozzles was calculated at two fluidic thrust-vectoring concepts of shock vector control and fluidic throat skewing. Base on the partition method of quadrangular structured meshes which were densified partly, the Navier-Stokes equation was solved by means of second order upwind disperse schemes and two-equation turbulent model, and the thrust-vectoring performance of fluidic thrust-vectoring nozzle was got through numerical simulation of internal flow field. The results indicate that for shock vector control, small nozzle pressure ratio and large inject mass flow rate would result in larger vector angle; for fluidic throat skewing, smaller flap injector angles would result in larger vector angle without thrust loss; fluidic throat skewing concept is prospective for its smaller thrust loss, lower nozzle weight and cost.
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Key words:
- fluid control /
- numerical simulation /
- vectoring nozzles /
- internal performance
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[1] Wing D J. Static investigation of two fluidic thrust-vectoring concepts on a 2DCD nozzle . NASA-TM-4574,1994 [2]Miller D N, Yagle P J, Hamstra J W. Fluidic throat skewing for thrust vectoring in fixed geometry nozzles . AIAA 99-0365,1999 [3]Yagle P J, Miller D N, Ginn K B, et al. Demonstration of fluidic throat skewing for thrust vectoring in structurally fixed nozzles . ASME 2000-GT-0013,2000 [4]Barth T J,Jespersen D. The design and application of upwind schemes on unstructured meshes . AIAA 89-0366,1989 [5] 王 强,付尧明,额日其太.基于流体注入控制的轴对称矢量喷管三维流场计算及分析[J]. 推进技术, 2002,6(3):441~444 Wang Qiang, Fu Yaoming, Eriqitai. Computational analysis of three dimensional nozzle flow field with fluidic injection control[J]. Journal of Propulsion Technology, 2002,6(3):441~444(in Chinese)
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