Effect of Tabs on the Thrust of a Convergent Nozzle
-
摘要: 针对收敛喷管,在近临界状态及超临界状态下,实验研究了加装小突片后对飞机发动机尾喷管推力特性的影响,并探讨了小突片堵塞比、小突片后倾角度,以及片数等因素的作用.结果表明,小突片对收敛喷管的推力特性有明显的影响,并且小突片所造成的推力损失基本上随小突片的堵塞比增加而增加.在实验范围内,小突片堵塞比每增加1%,所造成的推力损失在0.63%~1.35%之间,对超临界状态,可认为大约增加0.8%.Abstract: An experimental investigation on the effect of tabs, which is fixed on the exit of a convergent nozzle, to thrust characteristics has been conducted at both subcritical and supercritical flow conditions. The variable parameters of tabs are block ratio, inclined angle and the number of tabs. The experimental results show that the tabs indeed cause thrust loss, and the thrust loss will increase with the block ratio of tabs. Within the test range of the experiments, the thrust loss is between 0.65%~1.35% per 1% tab block ratio, and especially about 0.8% per 1% at supercritical flow condition.
-
Key words:
- convergent nozzles /
- propelling nozzle characteristics /
- mixing flow /
- tabs
-
[1] Skebe S A, McCormick D C. Parameter effects on mixer-ejector pumping performance. AIAA 88-0188,1988. [2] Ahuja K K. Mixing enhancement and jet noise reduction through tabs plus ejectors. AIAA 93-347,1993. [3] Gutmark E J, Schadow K C, Yu K H. Mixing enhancement in supersonic free shear flows[J]. Annu Fluid Mech, 1995,27:375~417. [4] Zaman K B M Q, Reeder M F, Samimy M. Supersonic jet mixing enhancement by "delta-tabs". AIAA 92-3548,1992. [5] Zhang S C, Schneider S P. Jet mixing enhancement using tabs:Reacting flow visualization experiments. ASME WAM'93 Forum on Turbulent Mixing. FED, New Orleans,1993,174:7~12. [6] Masaki N,Takaaki S, Shinji H. Improvement of a cooling effectiveness by the use of a delta-tab[J]. Bulletin of GTSJ(Gas Tubine society of Japen),1998. [7] Samimy M, Zaman K B M Q,Reeder M F. Effect of tabs on the flow and noise field of an axisymmetric jet[J]. AIAA J,1993,31(4):609~619. [8] 黄 勇,郭志辉,魏福清,等. 小突片对热射流红外辐射的影响研究[J]. 推进技术,2001,22(2):122~125. [9] 黄 勇,吴建航,吴寿生. 小突片强化混合研究[J]. 推进技术,1999,20(5):86~90. [10] Zaman K B M Q,Reeder M F, Samimy M. Control of an axisymmetric jet using vortex generators[J]. Phys fluids, 1994,6(2):778~793. [11] 黄 勇,吴寿生. 高速战斗机热排气的红外抑制技术[J]. 隐身技术,2000,(1):34~40. [12] 黄 勇.航空发动机燃烧喷流的红外抑制与NOx排放评估研究:. 北京:北京航空航天大学动力系,1999.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 2622
- HTML全文浏览量: 16
- PDF下载量: 841
- 被引次数: 0