Evolution of Intelligent Transport System(ITS) and its Model Research
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摘要: 智能交通系统在欧洲也称道路交通信息通讯系统,是基于系统工程、电子、通信、信息等多种高新技术,并已渗透到航空、水运、铁路交通领域的新型交通系统.ITS的建立可以提高路网通行能力和服务水平,改善环保质量,提高能源利用率.介绍其基本概念以及国内外发展的概况后,提出了智能交通系统的学科体系模型、服务功能模型和网络层次模型,并简要分析了模型化的意义.最后,对系统的标准化问题及模型化研究对标准化的作用作了简单地介绍.
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关键词:
- 交通 /
- 交通工程 /
- 模型法 /
- 智能 /
- 智能交通系统(ITS)
Abstract: Intelligent Transport System (ITS), also called Road Transport Telematics (RTT) in Europe, is a new transport system based on high-tech including system engineering, electronics, telecommunication and informatics, and which penetrated into airborne, railage and marine. ITS can amplifier the capability of traffic and service level, improve environment and energy efficiency. After introducing the common meanings of ITS and its evolution at home and abroad, discipline system model, service function model and network layer model about ITS are proposed, and the benefits of these models are described. Finally, the standardization issues of ITS and the influence of model research are simply introduced.-
Key words:
- traffic /
- traffic engineering /
- modeling /
- intelligence /
- Intelligent Transport System (ITS)
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[1] Messrs B, Finn G, Fisher, et al. Socio-economic impacts of telematics applications in transport. In:Proceedings for the 4th World Congress on Intelligent Transport Systems. 1997.22~111. [2]Andrew Ryan, Fraser Sommerville. Concertation and achievements report for the transport sector of the telematics applications programme. In:Proceedings for the 4th World Congress on Intelligent Transport Systems. 1997.183~189. [3]European Commission Directorate-General VII. Intelligent use of transport systems. In:Proceedings for the 4th World Congress on Intelligent Transport Systems. 1997.6~10. [4]邱致和. 智能交通系统与车辆导航[J]. 导航, 1997,33(2):25~36. -
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