Analysis on electrostatic levitation of lunar dust on the Moon's light side
-
摘要: 基于单粒子轨道理论及空间尘埃等离子体充电方程,建立了月球受光面上尘埃微粒的静态荷电模型.基于光电子能量Maxiwellian分布假设,确定了月面垂直空间电场强度和光电子鞘层内带电粒子密度的函数表达式.利用牛顿运动定律和静电场力表达式,构建了月球受光面上尘埃微粒的静电浮扬动力学模型,并进行月尘静态浮扬特性的数值计算.研究结果显示:太阳高度角与颗粒粒径是控制月尘静电浮扬发生及动力学特性的两个基本参量;月尘静电浮扬发生在月球的黎明和黄昏;随着粒径的减少,月尘颗粒的最大浮扬高度不断增加.Abstract: The electrostatic charging process of lunar dust particulate on the moon-s light side was modeled based on particle orbit theory and charging equation of space dusty plasma. Assuming a Maxiwellian distribution of photoelectron energies, the formulae of strength of vertical electric field as well as photoelectron density in a photoelectron sheath were derived. By means of the Newton-s law of motion and electrostatic force equation, the dynamic model of electrostatic levitation for lunar dust grain on the moon-s light side was derived. The dynamic behavior of levitating dust grain on the moon-s light side was numerically analyzed. The results show that the basic controlling parameters for the onset of levitation and dynamics of the levitating particulate are the solar elevation angle and dust grain radius. The electrostatic levitation of lunar dust occurs during sunset and sunrise above the lunar surface. The smaller the dust grain size, the higher the vertical displacement of dust grain due to electrostatic levitation on the same environmental condition.
-
[1] Abbas M M,Tankosic D,Craven P D,et al.Measurements of photoelectric yield and physical properties of individual lunar dust grains //Dust in Planetary Systems.Proceedings of the Conference.Kaua-i,Hawaii:LPI Contribution,2005:13 [2] Hyatt M,Greenberg P,Pines V,et al.Lunar and Martian dust: evaluation and mitigation .AIAA-2007-0347,2007 [3] Timothy J,Vondrak R R,Farrell W M.A dynamic fountain model for lunar dust[J].Advances in Space Research,2006,37(1):59-66 [4] Abbas M M,Tankosic D,Craven P D,et al.Lunar dust charging by photoelectric emissions[J].Planetary and Space Science,2007,55(7/8):953-965 [5] Gaier J R,Sechkar E A.Lunar simulation in the lunar dust adhesion bell jar .AIAA-2007-0963,2007 [6] 叶培建,肖福根.月球探测工程中的月球环境问题[J].航天器环境工程,2006,23(1):1-11 Ye Peijian,Xiao Fugen.Issues about lunar environment in lunar exploration project[J].Spacecraft Environment Engineering,2006,23(1):1-11 (in Chinese) [7] Colwell J E,Gulbis A A S,Horanyi M,et al.Dust transport in photoelectron layers and the formation of dust ponds on Eros[J].ICARUS,2005,175(1):159-169 [8] Havnes O,Goertz C K,Morfill G E,et al.Dust charges,cloud potential,and instabilities in a dust cloud embedded in a plasma[J].Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics,1987,92(A3):2281-2287 [9] 欧阳自远.月球科学概论[M].北京:中国宇航出版社,2005:24-30 Ouyang Ziyuan.Introduction to lunar science[M].Beijing:Chinese Astronavigation Press,2005:24-30 (in Chinese)
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 4611
- HTML全文浏览量: 291
- PDF下载量: 1607
- 被引次数: 0