Bleeding impact on performance of transonic axial compressor
-
摘要: 以单级跨声轴流压气机NASA Stage35为研究对象,根据影响转子和静子通道流动的主要物理现象分别设计了多种引气方案.通过数值模拟比较分析引气与不引气状态下压气机的详细流场,结合实验测量结果,研究转子机匣端壁引气位置以及静子机匣端壁引气量对压气机性能及流场的影响.结果表明:转子机匣端壁引气能够有效控制间隙泄漏流的发展,减小叶尖损失,提升压气机性能.不同的引气槽结构和轴向位置对间隙流动的影响机理不相同;静子机匣端壁引气能够有效减小静子叶排损失,提升压气机效率.Abstract: By analyzing the transonic single-stage compressors NASA Stage35, multiple bleeding plans were presented according to the physical phenomena of the flow in rotor and stator passage. Combined with experimental results, compressor flow field with and without air bleeding were compared to study the impact of the rotor casing bleeding position and the stator casing bleeding amount on the compressor flow field and performance. The results show that rotor casing bleeding can inhibit the development of tip leakage flow in the passage circumferential, reduce the flow loss of the tip region and enhance the compressor performance. The impact mechanisms on the tip flow field vary as the bleeding positions and structures change. Stator casing bleeding can cut the flow loss and improve the compressor efficiency.
-
Key words:
- casing bleeding /
- transonic compressors /
- bleeding position /
- bleeding amount
-
[1] 杨燕生,吴向宇,陆海鹰,等.航空发动机设计手册,第16分册:空气系统及传热分析[M].北京:航空工业出版社,2001:1-11 Yang Yansheng,Wu Xiangyu,Lu Haiying,et al.Design manual of aircraft engine,16th volumes: air systems and analysis of heat transfer[M].Beijing: Aviation Industry Press,2001:1-11(in Chinese) [2] Andrew J Y,Ronald J R.Effects of bleed air extraction on thrust level of the F404-GE-400 turbofan engine .NASA TM-104247,1992 [3] Alison B E.The effects of compressor seventh-stage bleed air extraction on performance of the F100-PW-220 afterburning turbofan engine .NASA CR-179447,1991 [4] 赵斌,李绍斌,侯安平,等.发动机空气系统气源引气的研究和探讨 // 航空学会第十五届叶轮机专业委员会学术交流会文集.张家界:中国航空学会动力专业分会,2009:190-198 Zhao Bin,Li Shaobin,Hou Anping,et al.The research on air bleed of air system in aero-engine // Academic Exchanging Meeting of 15th Turbomachinery Committee of Aviation Institute,Zhangjiajie:CSAA,2009:190-198(in Chinese) [5] Wellborn S R,Michael L K.Bleed flow interactions with an axial-flow compressor powerstream .AIAA Paper 2002-4057,2002 [6] Leishman B A,Cumpsty N A,Denton J D.Effects of bleed rate and endwall location on the aerodynamic behavior of a circular hole bleed off-take[J].ASME Journal of Turbomachinery,2007,129(4):645-658 [7] Leishman B A,Cumpsty N A,Denton J D.Effects of inlet ramp surfaces on the aerodynamic behavior of bleed hole and bleed slot off-take configurations[J].ASME Journal of Turbomachinery,2007,129(4): 659-668 [8] Leishman B A,Cumpsty N A.Mechanism of the interaction of a ramped bleed slot with the primary flow[J].ASME Journal of Turbomachinery,2007,129(4): 669-678 [9] Gummer V,Goller M,Swoboda M.Numerical investigation of end wall boundary layer removal on highly loaded axial compressor blade rows[J].Journal of Turbomachinery,2008,130(1):011015.1-011015.9 [10] Dobrzynski B,Saathoff H,Kosyna G,et al.Active flow control in a single-stage axial compressor using tip injection and endwall boundary layer removal .ASME GT2008-50214,2008 [11] 张皓光,楚武利,吴艳辉,等.轴向间隙引气对双级轴流式压气机性能及流场影响的数值研究[J].流体机械,2006,34(7):24-27 Zhang Haoguang,Chu Wuli,Wu Yanhui,et al.Numerical investigation on the effect of axial clearance bleeding on a tow-stage axial-flow compressor flow-field and performance[J].Journal of Fluid Machinery,2006,34(7):24-27(in Chinese) [12] Vo H D,Tan C S,Greitzer E M.Criteria for spike initiated rotating stall .ASME GT2005-68374,2005 [13] Hah C,Bergner J,Schiffer H.Short length-scale rotating stall inception in a transonic axial compressor-criteria and mechanism .ASME GT2006-90045,2006 [14] Adamczyk J J,Celestina M L,Greitzer E M.The role of tip clearance in high-speed fan stall[J].ASME Journal of Turbomachinery,1993,115(1): 28-38 [15] Joslyn H D,Dring R P.Axial compressor stator aerodynamics[J].ASME Journal of Heat Transfer,1985,107(2): 485-493 [16] Kang S,Hirsch C.Three dimensional flow in a linear compressor cascade at design condition .ASME 91-GT-114,1991 [17] Prandlt L.Essentials of fluid dynamics[M].New York:Hafner Publishing Company,1952 [18] Reid L,Moore R D.Design and overall performance of four highly loaded,high-speed inlet stages for an advanced high-pressure-ratio core compressor .NASA TP-1337,1978 [19] Reid L,Moore R D.Performance of single-stage axial-flow transonic compressor with rotor and stator aspect ratios of 1.19 and 1.26,respectively,and with design pressure ratio of 1.82 .NASA TP-1338,1978
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 3653
- HTML全文浏览量: 217
- PDF下载量: 1042
- 被引次数: 0