General model for PMS reliability
-
摘要: 归纳了当前多阶段任务系统(PMS,Phased Mission Systems)可靠性建模的基本假设,指出了解析模型描述和求解能力的不足以及仿真模型存在的难以转换的缺点.应用着色Petri网(CPN,Colored Petri Net) Tools建立PMS的多层通用仿真模型:顶层控制模型将PMS各阶段的故障树参数化,作为CPN通用仿真模型的输入;单阶段处理模型根据顶层控制模型的输入判别该阶段顶事件是否发生;底事件处理模型通过比较随机数和故障发生概率的大小产生故障.通用仿真模型可以保持模型结构的稳定,同时又简化了仿真模型的生成.案例对比了CPN仿真模型与二元决策图(BDD,Binary Decision Diagrams)算法的可靠性计算结果,证明了模型的正确性;具有动态变化参数的PMS仿真则说明了模型的适用性.Abstract: The hypothesis of reliability model of phased mission systems (PMS) was summed up, and then the shortcoming was also presented that analytical model of PMS is difficult to describe and calculate the complex system, at the same time the simulation model is also hard to be set up. By using the colored Petri net(CPN) Tools, the general model for PMS reliability was set up. The model includes 3 levels: the top control model, which turns the fault trees of PMS into the input parameters of CPN model; the single phase model, whose output is the state of the top event by the input parameters of the top control model; the bottom event model, which produces fault events by comparing rand number to the probability of fault. The general simulation model is robust which can keep the stable model structure for different PMS and the modeling process. The case contrasts the results of the general CPN model with analytical solution, which shows the CPN model is correct and more efficient.
-
Key words:
- reliability /
- phased mission system /
- colored Petri nets /
- general simulation model
-
[1] 陈光宇.不完全覆盖多阶段任务系统的静态和动态故障树综合研究 .成都:电子科技大学管理学院,2005 Chen Guangyu.Synthetic research on imperfect coverage,phased-mission systems,and static and dynamic fault trees .Chengdu:School of Management and Economics,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,2005(in Chinese) [2] 莫毓昌,杨孝宗,崔刚,等.一般阶段任务系统的任务可靠性分析[J].软件学报,2007,18(4):1068-1076 Mo Yuchang,Yang Xiaozong,Cui Gang,et al.Mission reliability analysis of generalized phased mission systems[J].Journal of Software,2007,18(4):1068-1076(in Chinese) [3] Alam M,Al-Saggaf U M.Quantitative reliability evaluation of repairable phased-mission systems using Markov approach[J].IEEE Transactions on Reliability,1986,35(5):498-503 [4] Chew S P,Dunnett S J,Andrews J D.Phased mission modelling of systems with maintenance-free operating periods using simulated Petri nets[J].Reliability Engineering and System Safety,2008(93):980-994 [5] Xing L,Dugan J B.Generalized imperfect coverage phased-mission analysis //Proceedings Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium.Washington,DC:IEEE,2002:112-119 [6] Xing L,Dugan J B.A separable ternary decision diagram based analysis of generalized phased-mission reliability[J].IEEE Transactions on Reliability,2004,53(2):174-184 [7] Amari S V,Xing L D,Shrestha A,et al.Performability analysis of multistate computing systems using multivalued decision diagrams[J].IEEE Transactions on Computers,2010,59(10):1419-1433 [8] Xing L.Reliability evaluation of phased-mission systems with imperfect fault coverage and common-cause failures[J].IEEE Trans on Reliability,2007,56(1):58-68 [9] Suprasad Amari,Leland McLaughlin,Bhanu Yadlapati.Optimal cost-effective design of parallel systems subject to imperfect fault-coverage //Proceedings Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium.Washington,DC:IEEE,2003:29-34 [10] Prescott D R,Andrews J D,Downes C G.Multiplatform phased mission reliability modeling for mission planning[J].J Risk and Reliability,2009,223(2):27-39 [11] 袁崇义.Petri网原理与应用[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2005 Yuan Chongyi.Theory and application of petri nets[M].Beijing:Publishing House of Electronics Industry,2005(in Chinese)
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 2804
- HTML全文浏览量: 110
- PDF下载量: 907
- 被引次数: 0