Energy-efficient uplink training for downlink multi-antenna transmission
-
摘要: 针对时分双工(TDD,Time Division Duplex)多天线系统的下行传输,研究了以能量效率(EE,Energy Efficiency)最大为准则的上行训练设计问题.证明了存在信道估计误差时系统EE和频谱效率(SE,Spectrum Efficiency)上界是上行训练长度的凹函数,分析了信噪比和电路功耗等因素对两种准则下最优训练长度的影响.分析和仿真结果表明,当信噪比很高时,基于EE最优的设计将退化成基于SE最优的设计;而一般情况下,与最大化SE的训练设计相比,最大化EE要求系统配置更长的训练.Abstract: The design of uplink training aimed at maximizing the energy efficiency (EE) for time division duplex (TDD) multi-antenna systems was investigated. It was proved that when the channel estimation errors are taken into account, both the upper bounds of EE and spectrum efficiency (SE) are concave functions of the uplink training length, based on which the impacts of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and circuit power consumption on the optimal training length were analyzed. Analytical and simulation results show that the EE-oriented optimization reduces to the SE-oriented optimization at high SNR regime. Yet in general scenarios, a longer training signal is necessary to maximize EE compared to that maximizing SE.
-
Key words:
- energy efficiency /
- spectrum efficiency /
- training signal /
- time division duplex(TDD)
-
[1] Verdu S.Spectral efficiency in the wideband regime[J].IEEE Trans Inf Theory,2002,48(6):1319-1343 [2] Li G,Xu Z,Xiong C.Energy-efficient wireless communications:tutorial,survey,and open issues[J].IEEE Wireless Commun Mag,2011,18(6):28-35 [3] Correia L,Zeller D,Blume O.Challenges and enabling technologies for energy aware mobile radio networks[J].IEEE Commun Mag,2010,48( 11):66-72 [4] Adireddy S,Tong L,Viswanathan H.Optimal placement of training for frequency-selective block-fading channels[J].IEEE Trans Inf Theory,2002,48(8):2338-2353 [5] Dong M,Tong L.Optimal design and placement of pilot symbols for channel estimation[J].IEEE Trans Signal Process,2002,50(12):3055-3069 [6] Hassibi B,Hochwald B.How much training is needed in multiple-antenna wireless links[J].IEEE Trans Inf Theory,2003,49(4):951-963 [7] Kobayashi M,Jindal N,Caire G.Training and feedback optimization for multiuser MIMO downlink[J].IEEE Trans Commun,2011,59(8):2228-2240 [8] Gursoy M.On the capacity and energy efficiency of training-based transmissions over fading channels[J].IEEE Trans Inf Theory,2009,55(10):4543-4567 [9] Xu Z,Yang C,Li G.Energy-efficient power allocation between pilots and data symbols in downlink OFDMA systems [C]//Proc IEEE Globecom.Houston,USA:IEEE,2011:1-6 [10] Scharf L.Statistical signal processing:detection,estimation,and time series analysis[M]. [S.l.]:Addison-Wesley Pub Co,1991 [11] Lo T.Maximum ratio transmission[J].IEEE Trans Commun,1999,47(10):1458-1461 [12] Fehske A,Marsch P,Fettweis G P.Bit per joule efficiency of cooperating base stations in cellular networks [C]//Proc IEEE Globecom.Miami,USA:IEEE,2010 [13] Boyd S,Vandenberghe L.Convex optimization[M].Cambridge,UK:Cambridge University Press,2004 [14] Auer G,Giannini V,Desset C.How much energy is needed to run a wireless network[J].IEEE Wireless Commun Mag,2011,18(5):40-49
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1448
- HTML全文浏览量: 215
- PDF下载量: 503
- 被引次数: 0