On the performance of two shock-capturing schemes
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摘要: 考虑了两类典型的激波捕捉格式:特征形式的MUSCL(Monotone Upstream-centred Schemes for Conservation Laws)格式和WENO (Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory)格式.MUSCL格式在作特征变换时使用了局部线性化的思想,并且针对波系的性质施加相应的限制器;通过逐维重构实现有限体积法的WENO格式.针对一维、二维和三维Euler系统进行数值实验.在一维和二维的情况下,特征形式的MUSCL格式在接触间断的捕捉上具有较明显的优势,而对于激波的捕捉则差别不大.对于三维问题则是WENO格式对流场的分辨更精细.最后对上述结果给出解释,并且提出了可能的改进方法.Abstract: Two shock-capturing schemes were considered: characteristic-based MUSCL (monotone upstream-centred schemes for conservation laws) scheme and WENO (weighted essentially non-oscillatory) scheme. Local linearization was employed when performing characteristic transformation, and limiters were applied according to the characteristics of waves; A dimension by dimension reconstruction was used to obtain truly accurate finite volume WENO scheme. Numerical experiments were carried out on one-, two- and three-dimensional Euler systems. The results show with one- and two-dimensional examples that characteristic-based MUSCL scheme performs better on capturing contact discontinuities, and shows little difference from WENO scheme on shocks. For three-dimensional problems, a finer resolution of complex flow feature can be obtained by WENO scheme. Explanations as well as possible improvements are given.
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