Effect and mechanism of lift-enhancement of the co-flow jet technology
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摘要: 数值模拟联合射流翼型的绕流,研究联合射流控制技术的增升效果和机理.主控方程选为定常可压缩流动的质量加权平均N-S方程和S-A湍流模型,使用Fluent软件进行数值求解.计算结果表明,联合射流控制技术可以有效地减小翼型的零升迎角、提高翼型的最大升力系数和失速迎角.通过理论分析,揭示了联合射流控制技术的增升机理,即通过增加翼型上表面的流速从而增大绕翼型的环量,通过向边界层内注入能量从而延迟翼型大迎角下的流动分离.Abstract: The effect and mechanism of lift-enhancement of the co-flow jet technology was investigated by numerically simulating the flow around a co-flow jet airfoil. The Farve-averaged Navier-Stokes equation of unsteady compressible flow and the S-A turbulence model were solved by Fluent software. The results show that the co-flow jet technology remarkably reduces the zero-lift angle of attack of the airfoil, and increases the maximum lift coefficient and the stall angle of attack. The mechanism of lift-enhancement of the co-flow jet technology is analyzed theoretically. Firstly, it increases the circulation around the airfoil by accelerating the speed of the flow on its upper surface. Secondly, it decays the flow separation at the airfoil tail at high angles of attack through the injection of energy inside the boundary layer.
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