Design for repeater system with wideband and high sensitivity used in pilotless helicopter
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摘要: 无人机是当今世界先进技术的热门载体,针对无人驾驶直升机的特点提出了应用于无人直升机上的中继转发系统的方案,论述了该系统的设计方案、总体结构、工作过程以及实现时遇到的技术难点、解决方案.所描述的中继转发系统与通常意义的中继转发系统最大区别在于所转发的频带宽,达百兆赫兹;该系统具备对远距离信号的转发能力,动态范围达100dB;该系统具备对弱信号检测能力,灵敏度可达-100dBm;采用了多通道窄带传输抗干扰技术,提高了系统的抗干扰性能.该系统搭载在无人驾驶直升机上进行了大量实际飞行试验,试验数据表明,该中继转发系统具有频带宽、灵敏度高与抗干扰能力强的优点,满足项目需求指标.Abstract: UAV (unmanned aircraft vehicle) is a popular platform of the world-s most advanced technology. A scheme was proposed that can be applied to the ultra short wave relay on the pilotless helicopter, and the system-s design, overall structure, working process of the system were explained, as well as the technical difficulties and resolutions met in practice. The most different character between normal relay system and the system this article described is the range of system frequency, the wideband of this system is no less than 200MHz. The signal from long distance can be capable of projecting with the relay, and the dynamic range is on less than 100dB. Weak signal can be detected and the sensitivity of the system is about -100dBm. When there is a powerful signal which is unexpected to receive, a mode called multi-narrow channels can be used to avoid the powerful signal. This system has been tested through a large quantity of experiments, and the statistics show that the relay is capable of projecting long distance signal, and is characteristic of wideband, high sensibility and powerful anti-jamming, and is a qualified system for the need.
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Key words:
- relay /
- wideband /
- sensitivity /
- anti-jamming /
- UAV(unmanned aircraft vehicle)
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