Target identification of different task weight under multi-interface and multi-task
-
摘要: 武器装备人机界面设计中目标辨认问题,必须通过目标辨认的实验和评价研究加以解决.根据飞行作业中所需完成的操作任务,提出一个多界面多任务目标辨认实验方案.通过测定被试完成实验主任务的反应时间和正确探测率,研究人在不同任务权重下对目标颜色、形状、位置的辨认情况,为人机界面设计目标编码提供科学依据.实验结果表明:在需要分配人注意力的条件下,无论任务权重如何,绿色、红色和三角形是界面设计中合适的目标编码,圆形和正方形必要时可用于目标编码;人对不同位置的目标辨认受到任务权重的影响,人机界面对目标位置的设计要充分考虑任务权重因素.Abstract: Target identification for weapon equipment in human machine interface design must to be settled through the research of experiments and assessments. A target identification experiment of multi-interface and multi-task was developed, according to tasks what pilot need to operate during flying. This work investigated how human identify target color, figure and location under different task weight by measuring response time and detection rate what participator react to main task to provide standards for target code in human machine interface design. Result indicates that green, red and triangle are the fit code for target in interface design and square and circular necessarily can be made as the target code under the need of attention allocation, no matter what task weight is; it is indispensable to take task weight into account in designing target location for human interface, as target identification of different location is affected by the task weight.
-
Key words:
- detection rate /
- target identification /
- task weight /
- response time
-
[1] 袁修干,庄达民,张兴娟.人机工程计算机仿真[M].北京:北京航空航天大学 版社,2005 Yuan Xiugan, Zhuang Damin, Zhang Xingjuan. Simulation of human machine engineering[M]. Beijing:Beijing University of Aeronactics and Astronatics Press, 2005(in Chinese) [2] 庄达民,王睿.基于认知特性的目标辨认研究[J].北京航空航天大学 报,2003,29(11):1051-1053 Zhuang Damin,Wang Rui. Research of target identifiation based on cognitive characteristic[J].Jounal of Beijing University of Aeronactics and Astronatics, 2003,29(11):1051-1053(in Chinese) [3] Fisher D L, Tan K C. Visual display:the highlighting paradox . Human Factors,1989,31(1):17-30 [4] Fisher D L, Tanner N S. Optimal symbol set selection:a semiautomated procedure[J]. Human Factors,1992,34(1):79-95 [5] 时粉周,王珏,鲁毅钧.海军飞行员对不同对比度运动目标的识别效能研究[J].中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志,2003,10(4),200-203 Shi Fenzhou,Wang Jue,Lu Yijun. Study on naval pilot’s visual effectiveness in identifying moving targets of different contrast[J]. Chinese Jounal of Naval Medicine and Hyperbar Medicine, 2003,10(4):200-203(in Chinese) [6] 廖建桥.人在多项任务中的业绩及脑力负荷[J].心理学报, 1995, 27(4):356-362 Liao Jianqiao. Human performace and mental workload under multiple task demanding conditions[J].Acta Psychological Sinica, 1995,27(4):356-362(in Chinese) [7] Yeh Michelle, Wickens C D. Display signaling in augmented reality:effects of cue reliability and image realism on attention allocation and trust calibration[J]. Human Factors, 2001,43(3):355-365
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 3745
- HTML全文浏览量: 280
- PDF下载量: 1013
- 被引次数: 0