Long-term open-hole compression strength prediction of composite laminates
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摘要: 加速试验方法(ATM,Accelerated Testing Methodology)基于复合材料基体的黏弹性特性,根据时间-温度叠加原理,用较高温度下的短期强度预测较低温度下的长期强度.对应变不变量失效理论(SIFT,Strain Invariant Failure Theory)进行改进,采用微观的最大应变准则判断纤维的拉伸和压缩失效.通过基体动态力学分析(DMA,Dynamic Mechanical Analysis)试验得到基体的储能模量控制曲线和时间-温度平移因子.通过不同温度下单向板拉伸、压缩试验得到破坏应变,根据时间-温度叠加原理采用基体的时间温度平移因子,构建SIFT临界值的控制曲线.采用应变不变量失效理论和加速试验方法(SIFT/ATM)结合渐进损伤分析,对准各向同性开孔板压缩长期强度进行了预测,并对破坏过程进行了模拟,分析了纤维和基体的失效过程.计算与试验结果吻合较好,证明了该方法的适用性.Abstract: Accelerated testing methodology (ATM) predicts long-term strength in low temperature with short-term in high temperature, which is based on the viscoelasticity of matrix and the time-temperature superposition principle (TTSP). The strain invariant failure theory (SIFT) was modified by using micro maximum strain criteria to judge fiber tensile and compressive failure. Master curve of storage modulus of epoxy resin and the time-temperature shift factors were tested from dynamic mechanical analysis(DMA). Master curves of SIFT critical parameters were constructed by tension and compression test for unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) under various temperatures with the time-temperature shift factors of matrix resin. Long-term compression strength of open-hole composite laminates was predicted based on SIFT/ATM combined method. The damage process of fiber and matrix was simulated by progressive damage analysis as well. Good agreement between numerical results and experiments was observed, which demonstrates the applicability of this method.
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