基于空间映射的视觉注意力分配预测模型

吴旭; 完颜笑如; 庄达民

doi:10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2014.0001

基于空间映射的视觉注意力分配预测模型

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2014.0001

北京航空航天大学航空科学与工程学院, 北京 100191

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(61179053);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20121102120013);研究生科技创新实践基金资助项目(YCSJ-01-201305)

详细信息

中图分类号: R857.1;B842.1
计量
- 文章访问数: 1241
- HTML全文浏览量: 101
- PDF下载量: 797
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2014-01-08
- 网络出版日期: 2014-12-20

Pilot visual attention allocation modeling based on spatial mapping

School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China

摘要

摘要: 为预测飞行员视觉注意力分配,在SEEV(Salient Effort Expectancy Value)模型和多因素模型的基础上引入注意控制空间和资源分配空间的概念.前者描述了影响注意力分配因素,而后者则反应了兴趣区域所获得的注意资源.并通过空间映射建立注意力分配的预测模型,应用模糊层次分析的方法对模型进行结算.为验证预测模型效度,采用16名被试在飞行模拟器上开展基于异常信息恢复的工效学实验,通过眼动追踪装置记录注视点分布作为注意力分配指标.被试需要根据实验条件对主飞行显示器仿真界面中的目标信息状态进行监视,并通过驾驶杆的指定操作对异常信息进行响应.实验结果表明,注意力分配预测模型的理论结果与工效实验中注视点分布的实验结果显著相关且吻合较好,验证了预测模型的可用性.
- 视觉注意力分配 /
- 数学模型 /
- 眼动追踪 /
- 注视点分布 /
- 人机工效
Abstract: To investigate pilot visual attention allocation, salient-expectancy-effort-value (SEEV) model and multiple factor model were applied to introduce the concept of attention control space and resource allocation space. The former space described the influencing factors of attention allocation while the latter one depicted the attention resource allocated to certain area of interest. A new forecast mathematical model was established based on spatial mapping and calculated in the method of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process. In order to verify the effectiveness of the new model, sixteen subjects were recruited in an ergonomics experiment to perform an unusual attitude recovery task in a high fidelity flight simulator. As evaluation index of attention allocation, the fixation distribution of subjects was recorded by eye-movement tracking device. The subjects were required to monitor the state of information targets presented on the primary flight display simulation interface according to the current experiment condition and respond to unusual information by the corresponding operation of the steering wheel. The experiment results reveal good agreement and significant correlation with the theoretical model and hence validate the effectiveness of model.
- visual attention allocation /
- mathematical modeling /
- eye-movement tracking /
- fixation distribution /
- ergonomics

HTML全文

参考文献(18)

[1]	郭小朝,刘宝善,马雪松,等.歼击机座舱通用显示信息及其优先级的确定[J].中华航空航天医学杂志,2006,17(4):260-263 Guo Xiaochao,Liu Baoshan,Ma Xuesong,et al.General information of display and its priority for advanced fighter cockpit[J].Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine,2006,17(4):260-263(in Chinese)
[2]	完颜笑如,庄达民,刘伟.脑力负荷对前注意加工的影响与分析[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2012,38(4):497-501 Wanyan Xiaoru,Zhuang Damin,Liu Wei.Analysis on effect of mental workload on preattentive processing[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2012,38(4):497-501(in Chinese)
[3]	吴旭,完颜笑如,庄达民.多因素条件下注意力分配建模[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2013,39(8):1086-1090 Wu Xu,Wanyan Xiaoru,Zhuang Damin.Attention allocation modeling under multi-factor condition[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2013,39(8):1086-1090(in Chinese)
[4]	Senders J W.The human operator as a monitor and controller of multidegree of freedom systems[J].IEEE Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics,1964,5(1):2-5
[5]	Carbonell J R.A queueing model of many-instrument visual sampling[J].IEEE Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics,1966,7(4):157-164
[6]	Sheridan T B.On how often the supervisor should sample[J].IEEE Transactions on Systems Science and Cybernetics,1970,6(2):140-145
[7]	Bohnen H,Leermakers M.Sampling behavior in a four instrument monitoring task[J].IEEE Transactions on Systems,Man and Cybernetics,1991,21(4):893-897
[8]	Wickens C D,Alexander A L.Attentional tunneling and task management in synthetic vision displays[J].International Journal of Aviation Psychology,2009,19(2):182-199
[9]	Wickens C D,McCarley J S,Steelman-Allen K S.NT-SEEV:a model of attention capture and noticing on the flight deck[J].Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting,2009,53(12):769-773
[10]	Miller S M,Kirlik A,Kosorukoff A.Ecological validity as a mediator of visual attention allocation in human-machine systems[R].NASA-04-6,2004
[11]	Matsui N,Bamba E.Consideration of the attention allocation problem on the basis of fuzzy entropy[J].Association Symposium of Measurement and Automatic Control,1996, 22(12):27-32
[12]	Wanyan X R,Zhuang D M,Wei H Y,et al.Pilot attention allocation model based on fuzzy theory[J].Computers & Mathematics with Applications,2011,62(7):2727-2735
[13]	庄达民,完颜笑如.飞行员注意力分配理论与应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2013:31-45 Zhuang Damin,Wanyan Xiaoru.Pilot attention allocation theory and applications[M].Beijing:Science Press,2013:31-45(in Chinese)
[14]	Tombu M,Seiffert A E.Attentional costs in multiple-object tracking[J].Cognition,2008,108(1):1-25
[15]	张吉军.模糊层次分析法[J].模糊系统与数学,2000,14(2):80-88 Zhang Jijun.Fuzzy analytic hierarchy process[J].Fuzzy System and Mathematics,2000,14(2):80-88(in Chinese)
[16]	Wei H Y,Zhuang D M,Wanyan X R,et al.An experimental analysis of situation awareness for cockpit display interface evaluation based on flight simulation[J].Chinese Journal of Aeronautics,2013,26(4):884-889
[17]	Rice S,Keller D,Trafimow D.Time pressure heuristics can improve performance due to increased consistency[J].The Journal of General Psychology,2012,139(4):273-288
[18]	Lavie N.Attention,distraction,and cognitive control under load[J].Current Directions in Psychological Science,2010,19(3):143-148