基于危险要素的危险分析技术

赵远; 焦健; 赵廷弟

doi:10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2014.0124

基于危险要素的危险分析技术

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2014.0124

北京航空航天大学可靠性与系统工程学院, 北京 100191

详细信息

作者简介:
赵远(1985-),男,陕西西安人,博士生,happy_life03@163.com

通讯作者:
焦健

中图分类号: X949;X913.4;N945
计量
- 文章访问数: 1223
- HTML全文浏览量: 162
- PDF下载量: 1138
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2014-03-17
- 网络出版日期: 2014-11-20

Hazard analysis technique based on hazard factors

School of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China

摘要

摘要: 在系统初步设计阶段,针对初步危险分析过程中缺乏具体、明确的实施方法,提出了基于危险要素的危险分析技术.确定对象中的危险元素,对部件进行分类,结合不同类型部件各种可能的状态,考虑其对危险元素的影响,分析可能的触发机制并得出相关的威胁/对象,识别设计中的危险和薄弱环节.以飞机燃油系统为例,验证了该分析技术的实用性和有效性.在系统的初步方案设计阶段,该方法能够与设计方案相结合,全面分析可能存在的危险,为后续设计和危险分析提供工作侧重点,并适用于后续研制阶段的安全性分析工作.
- 初步设计 /
- 安全性 /
- 初步危险分析 /
- 危险要素 /
- 风险
Abstract: Considering the lack of concrete hazard analysis tool for implementing hazard analysis during the preliminary design stage, a hazard analysis technique based on hazard factors was proposed. In this hazard analysis technique, hazard elements were identified, components of a system were classified, and the states of different component types were analyzed, based which potential hazards can be identified by analyzing the effect of various coupling relationships between these states to the hazard elements. A case study about the fuel system on airplane was presented which demonstrates the engineering practicability and effectiveness of the technique in preliminary hazard analysis. The hazard analysis technique can effectively identify potential hazards at the preliminary design stage, provide a basis for the subsequent design and system safety, and can also be used for safety analysis of follow-up development phase.
- preliminary design /
- safety /
- preliminary hazard analysis /
- hazard factors /
- risk

HTML全文

参考文献(18)

[1]	GJB/Z 99—97 中华人民共和国国家军用标准系统安全工程手册[S] GJB/Z 99—97 Engineering handbook for system safety[S](in Chinese)
[2]	Ericson C A.Hazard analysis techniques for system safety[M].Hoboken:Wiley,2005
[3]	Ericson C A.危险分析技术[M].赵廷弟,焦健,赵远,等译.北京:国防工业出版社,2012 Ericson C A.Hazard analysis techniques for system safety[M].Translated by Zhao Tingdi,Jiao Jian,Zhao Yuan,et al.Beijing:National Defense Industry Press,2012(in Chinese)
[4]	赵廷弟,焦健,田瑾,等.安全性设计分析与验证[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2011 Zhao Tingdi,Jiao Jian,Tian Jin,et al.Safety design analysis and verification[M].Beijing:National Defense Industry Press,2011(in Chinese)
[5]	MIL-STD-882E Department of defense standard practice system safety[S]
[6]	颜兆林.系统安全性分析技术研究[D].长沙:国防科学技术大学,2001 Yan Zhaolin.A study on the technique of system safety analysis[D].Changsha:National University of Defense Technology,2001(in Chinese)
[7]	熊峻江,刘宝成.系统安全性分析与设计方法研究[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2002,28(2):141-143 Xiong Junjiang,Liu Baocheng.On the analysis and design method of system safety[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2002,28(2):141-143(in Chinese)
[8]	NM 87117-5670 Air force system safety handbook[S]
[9]	GEIA-STD-0010 Standard best practices for system safety program development and execution[S]
[10]	Stephans R A.System safety for the 21stcentury the undated and revised edition of system safety 2000[M].Hoboken:Wiley,2007
[11]	Federal Aviation Administration.FAA system safety handbook[M].Washington DC:Federal Aviation Administration,2010
[12]	Allocco M.Safety analyses of complex systems considerations of software,firmware,hardware,human,and the environment[M].Hoboken:Wiley,2010
[13]	郑龙,罗鹏程,高顺川,等.系统安全性分析技术综述[J].兵工自动化,2006,25(4):22-23 Zheng Long,Luo Pengcheng,Gao Shunchuan,et al.Review of systematic safety analysis technique research[J].Ordnance Industry Automation,2006,25(4):22-23(in Chinese)
[14]	Vincoli J W.A basic guide to system safety[M].2nd ed.Hoboken:Wiley,2006
[15]	陈宝智.危险源辨识、控制及评价[M].成都:四川科学技术出版社,1996 Chen Baozhi.Hazard source identification,control and evaluation[M].Chengdu:Sichuan Science and Technology Press,1996(in Chinese)
[16]	陈宝智.安全原理[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,1995 Chen Baozhi.Safety theory[M].Beijing:Metallurgical Industry Press,1995(in Chinese)
[17]	钟茂华,魏玉东,范维澄,等.事故致因理论综述[J].火灾科学,1999,8(3):36-42 Zhong Maohua,Wei Yudong,Fan Weicheng,et al.Overview on accident-causing theories[J].Fire Safety Science,1999,8(3):36-42(in Chinese)
[18]	GJB 900—90 中华人民共和国国家军用标准系统安全性通用大纲[S] GJB 900—90 General program for system safety[S](in Chinese)