综合孔径辐射计偏微分方程近场图像反演算法

姚现勋; 尚晓舟; 苗俊刚; 李志平

doi:10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2014.0135

综合孔径辐射计偏微分方程近场图像反演算法

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2014.0135

北京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院, 北京 100191

基金项目: 国家工信部政府基金资助项目(0230001); 国家自然科学基金资助项目(41105007)

详细信息

作者简介:
姚现勋(1987—), 男, 河南安阳人, 博士生, yaoxianxun@126.com

通讯作者:
李志平(1982—), 女, 山东菏泽人, 讲师, zhiping_li@buaa.edu.cn, 主要研究方向为微波遥感技术.

中图分类号: TP722.6
计量
- 文章访问数: 1216
- HTML全文浏览量: 123
- PDF下载量: 621
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2014-03-20
- 网络出版日期: 2015-02-20

Near field image reconstruction algorithm of synthetic aperture radiometer based on partial differential equations

School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China

摘要

摘要: 针对综合孔径辐射计傅里叶变换成像算法在近场条件下失效的问题,提出了一种基于局部自适应偏微分方程的精确数值图像反演算法.该反演算法根据待反演亮温图像的局部特征,在图像背景区域进行各向同性扩散来抑制噪声,在图像目标区域进行自适应扩散来保持图像边缘细节.近场仿真结果表明,该算法有效地降低了可视度测量噪声对亮温图像反演的影响.用一套8 mm波段二维综合孔径辐射计BHU-2D-U进行了成像实验,实验结果证明了该近场图像反演算法的有效性.
- 综合孔径 /
- 辐射计 /
- 近场 /
- 图像反演 /
- 自适应偏微分方程
Abstract: Since the Fourier imaging theory of the synthetic aperture interferometric radiometer (SAIR) is unavailable under near field conditions, a nontrivial numeric image reconstruction algorithm based on the local adaptive partial differential equations (PDE) was proposed. Based on the prior information of the desired brightness temperature distribution, an isotropic diffusion was applied at the image background areas to denoise, whereas adaptive diffusion was performed at image target areas to maintain image edges. It was demonstrated by near-field simulation that this algorithm is effective in lowering the image reconstruction errors caused by visibility measurement noise. Imaging experiments were conducted on the two-dimensional 8 mm band SAIR BHU-2D-U, and the advantages of this method were proved.
- synthetic aperture /
- radiometer /
- near field /
- image reconstruction /
- adaptive partial differential equations (PDE)

HTML全文

参考文献(16)

[1]	Kolinko V G, Lin S,Shek A,et al.A passive millimeter-wave imaging system for concealed weapons and explosives detection[C]//Proceedings of SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering.Orlando:SPIE,2005,5781:85-92.
[2]	Wikner D A. Progress in millimeter-wave imaging[C]//Proceedings of SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering.Bellingham,WA:SPIE,2011,7936:1-9.
[3]	Nova E, Romeu J,Torres F,et al.Radiometric and spatial resolution constraints in millimeter-wave close-range passive screener systems[J].IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,2013,51(4):2327-2336.
[4]	Zheng C, Yao X X,Miao J G,et al.Initial results of a passive millimeter-wave imager used for concealed weapon detection BHU-2D-U[J].Process In Electromagnetics Research C,2013,43:151-163.
[5]	Peichel M, Suess H,Suess M.Microwave imaging of the brightness temperature distribution of extended areas in the near and far field using two-dimensional aperture synthesis with hight spatial resolution[J].Radio Science,1998,33(3):781-801.
[6]	Tanner A B, Lambrigsten B H,Gaier T M,et al.Near field characterization of the GeoSTAR demonstrator[C]//IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium.Piscataway,NJ:IEEE,2006:2529-2532.
[7]	Zhang C, Wu J,Liu H,et al.Imaging algorithm for synthetic aperture interferometric radiometer in near field[J].Science China Technological Sciences,2011,54(8):2224-2231.
[8]	Anterrieu E. A resolving matrix approach for synthetic aperture imaging raidometers[J].IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,2004,42(8):1649-1656.
[9]	邹谋炎. 反卷积和信号复原[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2001. Zou M Y.Deconvolution and signal reconvery[M].Beijing:National Defence Industry Press,2001(in Chinese).
[10]	Perona P, Malik J.Scale-space and edge detection using anisotropic diffusion[J].IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,1990,12(7):629-639.
[11]	Laursen B, Skou N.Synthetic aperture radiometry evaluated by a two-channel demonstration model[J].IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,1998,36(3):822-832.
[12]	胡岸勇, 苗俊刚.一种扩大8 mm波段综合孔径辐射计成像视场的方法[J].红外与毫米波学报,2013,32(1):50-55. Hu A Y,Miao J G.A method to enlarge the FOV for 8 mm band synthetic aperture radiometer[J].International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves,2013,32(1):50-55(in Chinese).
[13]	Bioucas-Dias J M, Figueiredo A T.A new TwIST:two-step iterative shrinkage/thresholding algorithms for image restoration[J].IEEE Transactions on Image Processing,2007,16(12):2992-3004.
[14]	Ruf C S, Swift C T,Tanner A B,et al.Interferometric synthetic aperture microwave radiometry for the remote sensing of the earth[J].IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,1988,26(5):597-611.
[15]	Tanner A B, Swift C T.Calibration of synthetic aperture radiometer[J].IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,1988,31(1):257-267.
[16]	Yao X X, Zheng C,Zhang J,et al.Near field image reconstruction algorithm for passive millimeter-wave imager BHU-2D-U[J].Process in Electromagnetics Research C,2013,45:57-72.