Real-time de-noising of PWM switching amplifier current in magnetic bearing
-
摘要: 针对传统低通滤波器在脉冲宽度调制(PWM, Pulse Width Modulation)开关功放电流降噪过程中存在去噪效果与系统带宽难以兼顾的问题,提出了一种基于提升小波变换的功放电流实时降噪法.首先基于dB4提升小波算法,采用滑动数据窗、对称边界拓展和阈值法强制降噪等相结合的方案实现对功放电流的实时降噪.然后根据不同小波分解层数对系统截止频率的影响,确定合适的小波分解层数.实验证明,提升小波实时降噪算法既可以有效地滤除功放电流噪声,又对系统带宽和相角滞后影响较小,非常适用于对实时性和信噪比都有较高要求的磁悬浮高速转子系统.Abstract: As the traditional digital low-pass filter has difficulty in balancing the de-noising performance and the bandwidth of the system in de-noising process of the amplifier current, the real-time de-noising method based on lifting wavelet transform was proposed. Firstly, the dB4 lifting wavelet algorithm combined with sliding data window, symmetry boundary expansion and mandatory noise reduction with threshold value was adopted to achieve the real-time de-noising of the amplifier current. Secondly, the suitable wavelet decomposition layers were chosen according to the relation between wavelet decomposition layers and cut-off frequency. The experiment results show that the proposed method can not only reduce the current noise effectively, but also affect the bandwidth and response speed little, and is suitable for the magnetically suspended high-speed rotor system which has high requirements for real-time, signal-to-noise ratio and robustness.
-
Key words:
- lifting wavelet /
- magnetic bearing /
- real-time de-noising /
- switching amplifier /
- current de-noising
-
[1] 韩邦成,崔华, 汤恩琼.基于滑模扰动观测器的磁轴承主动振动控制[J].光学精密工程,2012,20(4):563-570. Han B C,Cui H,Tang E Q.Vibration suppression of magnetic bearing based on sliding mode disturbance observer[J].Optics and Precision Engineering,2012,20(4):563-570(in Chinese). [2] 汤继强,韩雪飞, 刘强.微框架效应磁悬浮飞轮转子轮缘优化设计[J].光学精密工程,2012,20(9):1991-1998. Tang J Q,Han X F,Liu Q.Optimal design of rotor rim for magnetically suspended flywheel with vernier gimballing capacity[J].Optics and Precision Engineering,2012,20(9):1991-1998(in Chinese). [3] Gerhard S, Eric H M.Magnetic bearings:theory,design,and application to rotating Machinery[M].Berlin:Springer-Verlag, 2009. [4] 胡桥, 何正嘉,张周锁.基于提升小波包变换和集成支持矢量机的早期故障智能诊断[J].机械工程学报,2006,42(8):17-22. Hu Q,He Z J,Zhang Z S.Intelligent diagnosis for incipient fault based on lifting wavelet package transform and support vector machines ensemble[J].Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2006,42(8):17-22(in Chinese). [5] 谢全民, 龙源,钟明寿.SGWT在爆破振动信号信噪分离中的应用研究[J].振动与冲击,2012,31(1):24-28. Xie Q M,Long Y,Zhong M S.Application of SGWT in separation of noises from a blast vibration signal[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock,2012,31(1):24-28(in Chinese). [6] 刘荣科, 张晓林,廖小涛.基于可逆提升小波变换和上下文预测的SAR图像无损压缩算法[J].航空学报,2002,23(6):534-537. Liu R K,Zhang X L,Liao X T.Lossless image coding algorithm for SAR based on reversible lift schematics comined with context predictor[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica,2002,23(6): 534-537(in Chinese). [7] 陈升来, 黄廉卿,郭静寰.基于整型提升小波变换的图像处理及DSP实现[J].光学精密工程,2013,21(3):498-502. Chen S L,Huang L Q,Guo J H.Image processing based on integral lifting scheme and its implementation by DSP[J].Optics and Precision Engineering,2013,21(3):498-502(in Chinese). [8] 沈晓卫, 姚敏立,常瑞花.模糊逻辑提升小波在惯性传感器去噪中的应用[J].振动与冲击,2011,30(12):226-234. Shen X W,Yao M L,Chang R H.Application of fuzzy logic and lifting wavelet transformation in de-noising of inertial sensors[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock,2011,30(12):226-234(in Chinese). [9] 陈敬龙, 张来斌,段礼祥,等.基于非抽样提升小波包及奇异值分解的液阀故障诊断[J].机械工程学报,2011,47(9):72-77. Chen J L,Zhang L B,Duan L X,et al.Diagnosis of liquid valve based on undecimated lifting scheme packet[J].Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2011,47(9):72-77(in Chinese). [10] 张立保, 丘兵昌.基于快速方向预测的高分辨率遥感影像压缩[J].光学精密工程,2013,21(8):2095-2102. Zhang L B,Qiu B C.Remote sensing image compression based on fast direction prediction[J].Optics and Precision Engineering,2013,21(8):2095-2102(in Chinese). [11] 周丽平, 孙志峻,张泉.显微视觉系统的自动聚焦及控制[J].光学精密工程,2013,21(3):807-812. Zhou L P,Zhang Z J,Zhang Q.Auto focusing and control of micro-vision system[J].Optics and Precision Engineering,2013,21(3):807-812(in Chinese). [12] 蒋东方, 陈明.一种实时小波降噪算法[J].仪器仪表学报,2004,25(6):781-783. Jiang D F,Chen M.A real-time wavelet de-noising algorithm[J].Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument,2004,25(6):781-783(in Chinese). [13] 高伟, 祖悦,王伟.基于二代小波的光纤陀螺实时降噪方法研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2012,33(4):774-780. Gao W,Zu Y,Wang W.Research on real-time de-noising of FOG based on second generation wavelet transform[J].Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument,2012,33(4):774-780(in Chinese). [14] Kyungdae K, Alan P.Homopolar magnetic bearing saturation effects on rotating machinery vibration[J].IEEE Transactions on Magnetics,2012,48(6):1984-1994. [15] 张德魁, 赵雷,赵鸿宾.电流响应速度及力响应速度对磁轴承系统性能的影响[J].清华大学学报:自然科学版,2001,41(6):23-26. Zhang D K,Zhao L,Zhao H B.Effect of current response rate and force response rate on performance of magnetic bearing systems[J].Journal of Tsinghua University:Science and Technology,2001,41(6):23-26(in Chinese).
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1125
- HTML全文浏览量: 54
- PDF下载量: 631
- 被引次数: 0