前列腺癌粒子植入机器人运动学建模和仿真

张永德; 梁艺; 毕津滔; 许勇

doi:10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2015.0288

前列腺癌粒子植入机器人运动学建模和仿真

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2015.0288

张永德^1, ,,
梁艺¹,
毕津滔¹,
许勇²

1.
哈尔滨理工大学智能机械研究所, 哈尔滨 150080
2. 中国人民解放军总医院泌尿外科, 北京 100039

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(51205093);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20122303110006)

详细信息

作者简介:
张永德男,博士,教授,博士生导师。主要研究方向:医疗机器人、机器人机构与控制。 Tel.: 0451-86390581 E-mail: zhangyd@hrbust.edu.cn;梁艺男,博士研究生。主要研究方向:医疗机器人、机器人机构学。 Tel.: 0451-86390581 E-mail: liangyi09@126.com

通讯作者:
张永德, Tel.: 0451-86390581 E-mail: zhangyd@hrbust.edu.cn

中图分类号: V19;TP242.2
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2015-05-07
- 修回日期: 2015-07-31
- 网络出版日期: 2016-04-20

Kinematics modeling and simulation of seed implantation robot for prostate tumors

1.
Intelligent Machine Institute, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China
2. Department of Urology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100039, China

Funds: National Natural Science Foundation of China (51205093);Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (20122303110006)

摘要

摘要: 基于测量的人体前列腺会阴部操作空间和手术过程量化分析,研究了一种3-PCR并联式前列腺癌粒子植入机器人。对于这种对称少自由度并联机构作为位置调整机构,其运动学特性需要深入研究。采用封闭矢量法和Beout消元法建立3-PCR并联机构运动学正、逆运动学方程,通过数值计算验证了正、反解模型的正确性。利用MATLAB进行p点为空间旋量曲线时的运动学仿真,仿真结果表明机构具有较好的运动稳定性,便于实时控制。通过极限边界搜索法求解了该机构姿态为α=β=γ=0°下的工作空间,x=0时的YOZ工作空间截面为15 674 mm²能满足临床手术的要求。
- 前列腺癌 /
- 粒子植入机器人 /
- 并联机构 /
- 运动学建模 /
- 工作空间
Abstract: We developed a 3-PCR parallel-chain type of seed implantation robot for prostate tumors, based on measurement workspace in the perineum of prostate and quantitative analysis of the surgery procedure. For this kind of symmetry less degrees of freedom of parallel-chain mechanisms as position adjustment device, the kinematics characteristics need further research. The forward and reverse kinematics equations of 3-PCR parallel-chain mechanisms were established by the closed vector method and Bezout elimination, and forward and reverse model was verified by numerical calculation to be correct. The kinematics simulation was performed under the helical cure in space with point p by MATLAB software, and simulation results provide evidence that this parallel-chain mechanism has better movement stability and is convenient for real-time control. The limit boundary searching method was used to solve the workspace of this mechanism under the posture with α=β=γ=0°, and workspace with YOZ section was 15 674 mm² under x =0, which also meets the requirements of clinical surgery.
- prostate cancer /
- seed implantation robot /
- parallel-chain mechanisms /
- kinematics modeling /
- workspace

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参考文献(15)

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