-
摘要:
模块化设计开发技术能够实现复杂产品系统（CoPS）的柔性制造，科学合理的模块化分解将会降低CoPS开发的管理难度和制造成本。在分析产品系统模块化理论的基础上，总结了CoPS的模块化处理流程，列举了CoPS的模块化分解原则，提出了CoPS的模块化分解程度的计算模型，研究并建立了系统模块化与企业绩效的相关性分析模型，并探索了模型的最佳应用实践。以电网广域监测分析控制系统（WARMAP）为例，论述了在影响因素众多的情况下，运用模块化分解模型进行计算后，WARMAP分解为4大功能模块，极大缩短了系统的研发周期，提高了研发质量，充分验证了模块化分解模型的有效性, 以期为企业产品模块化设计提供理论指导和决策借鉴。
-
关键词:
- 复杂产品系统 (CoPS) /
- 创新研究 /
- 模块化设计 /
- 模块化分解模型 /
- 电网广域监测分析控制系统 (WARMAP)
Abstract:Modular design and development technology can realize flexible manufacturing of complex product system (CoPS), but inappropriate modular decomposition will increase managerial difficulty and manufacturing cost. Based on the analysis of the product system modularization theory, this paper summarizes the modular processing flow of the complex product system, lists the modular decomposition principle of CoPS, proposes the modular decomposition model and modular-enterprise performance correlation analysis model, and then uses the wide area moniting analysis protection-control (WARMAP) system as an example. This paper discusses that calculation by the modular decomposition makes the wide-area monitoring and analysis control system of power grid is divided into four functional models under the complex condition, which greatly shortens the development cycle of WARMAP system, improves the quality of research and development, verifies the validity of the modular decomposition model, and provides theoretical guidance and decision-making reference for enterprise product modular design.
-
[1] SIMONH A.The architecture of complexity[J].Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 1962, 106(6):467-482. [2] HUANG C C.Overview of modular product development[J].Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China, Part A:Physical Science and Engineering, 2000, 24(3):149-165. [3] STONE R B, WOOD K L, CRAWFORD R H.A heuristic method for identifying modules for product architectures[J].Design Studies, 2000, 21(1):5-31. doi: 10.1016/S0142-694X(99)00003-4 [4] ZAMIROWSKI E, OTTO K.Identifying product family architecture modularity using functionand variety heuristics[C]//11th International Conference on Design Theory and Methodology, Lasvegas, 1999. [5] HOLLTT K.Identifying common modules for collaborative R&D[C]//POM2002 Meeting on Production and Operations Management, San Francisco, 2002:1-16. [6] 陈劲, 桂彬旺.模块化创新:复杂产品系统创新机理与路径研宄[M].北京:知识产权出版社, 2007.CHEN J, GUI B W.Innovation of modularization:Research on innovation mechanism and approach of CoPS[M].Beijing:Intellectual Property Publishing House, 2007(in Chinese). [7] LAU ANTONIO K W, YAM R C M, TANG E.The impacts of product modularity on competitive capabilities and performance:An empirical study[J].International Journal of Production Economics, 2007, 105(1):1-20. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2006.02.002 [8] RODRIGUES A, ROCHA ARMADA M J.The valuation of modular projects:A real options approach to the value of splitting[J].Global Finance Journal, 2007, 18(2):205-227. doi: 10.1016/j.gfj.2006.10.002 [9] BALDWIN C Y, CLARK K B.Design rules.Volume 1:The power of modularity[M].Cambridge:MIT Press, 2000. [10] 王瑜, 任浩.模块化组织价值创新:内涵与本质[J].科学学研究, 2014, 32(2):282-288. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KXYJ201402017.htmWANG Y, REN H.Value innovation of modular organization:Content and nature[J].Studies in Science of Science, 2014, 32(2):282-288(in Chinese). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KXYJ201402017.htm [11] 王瑜, 任浩.模块化组织价值创新:路径及其演化[J].科研管理, 2014, 35(1):150-156. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KYGL201401019.htmWANG Y, REN H.Path and evolution of value innovation in modular organization[J].Science Research Management, 2014, 35(1):150-156(in Chinese). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KYGL201401019.htm [12] 齐建民, 钟军.模块化设计下的复杂产品成本测度研究[J].中国石油大学学报 (社会科学版), 2013, 29(3):13-17. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYSK201303002.htmQI J M, ZHONG J.A study of complex product cost measure under modular design[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Social Sciences), 2013, 29(3):13-17(in Chinese). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYSK201303002.htm [13] 郏维强, 刘振宇, 刘达新, 等.基于模糊关联的复杂产品模块化设计方法及其应用[J].机械工程学报, 2015, 51(5):130-142. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JXXB201505017.htmJIA W Q, LIU Z Y, LIU D X, et al.Modular design method and application for complex product based on fuzzy correlation analysis[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2015, 51(5):130-142(in Chinese). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JXXB201505017.htm [14] 陈建勋, 张婷婷, 吴隆增.产品模块化对组织绩效的影响:中国情境下的实证研宄[J].中国管理科学, 2009, 17(3):121-130. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGGK200903017.htmCHEN J X, ZHANG T T, WU L Z.The effect of product modularity on organization performance:An empirical study in Chinese context[J].Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2009, 17(3):121-130(in Chinese). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGGK200903017.htm [15] 青木昌彦, 安藤晴彦. 模块时代——新产业结构的本质[M]. 周国荣, 译. 上海: 上海远东出版社, 2003.AOKI M, ANDO H.Module age-The nature of new industrial structure[M].ZHOU G R, translated.Shanghai:Shanghai Far East Publishers, 2003(in Chinese). [16] BALDWIN C Y, CLARK K B.Design rules:The power of modularity[M].Cambridge:MIT Press, 2000. 期刊类型引用(5)
1. 景凤，郭婧娟. 基于BIM的高铁工程量清单EBS＼WBS研究. 铁道标准设计. 2020(02): 68-74 . 
百度学术2. 周泽鑫，孙志强，徐冰，洪扬. 空间光学遥感器真空热试验工装模块化设计. 北京航空航天大学学报. 2019(08): 1544-1551 . 
本站查看3. 张秋雁，张俊玮，丛中笑，宋锡强，曾招辉，王忠义. 符合智能制造硬件要求的积木式单相智能电能表设计研究. 自动化与仪器仪表. 2018(06): 37-40 . 百度学术4. 田启华，梅月媛，杜义贤，周祥曼. 基于聚类分析的大容量耦合设计任务规划的研究. 中国机械工程. 2018(05): 544-551 . 百度学术5. 刘航，何铭鑫，聂仕麟. 基于模块化技术的复杂产品融合设计方案研究——以斯特林发动机为例. 管理工程师. 2017(06): 28-31 . 百度学术其他类型引用(11)
-
下载:
百度学术
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 904
- HTML全文浏览量: 82
- PDF下载量: 571
- 被引次数: 16
