面向地震应急响应的松耦合研判模型管理机制

李勤勇; 宋建功; 高世伟; 杜建海; 吕江花; 马世龙

doi:10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2016.0312

面向地震应急响应的松耦合研判模型管理机制

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2016.0312

1.
北京航空航天大学计算机学院, 北京 100083
2.
北京航天控制仪器研究所, 北京 100039

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金 61300007

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金 YWF-15-GJSYS-106

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金 YWF-14-JSJXY-007

软件开发环境国家重点实验室自由探索基金 SKLSDE-2015ZX-09

软件开发环境国家重点实验室自由探索基金 SKLSDE-2014-ZX-06

详细信息

作者简介:
李勤勇, 男, 博士研究生。主要研究方向:决策支持系统、模型管理、软件工程

吕江花, 女, 博士, 讲师。主要研究方向:形式化方法、软件可信性验证

马世龙, 男, 博士, 教授。主要研究方向:软件测试、形式化方法及软件工程

通讯作者:
吕江花, E-mail:jhlv@nlsde.buaa.edu.cn

中图分类号: TP311.5
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2016-04-18
- 录用日期: 2016-07-14
- 网络出版日期: 2017-04-20

A loose-coupled mechanism of analysis model management for earthquake emergency response

1.
School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083, China
2.
Beijing Aerospace Control Instrument Research Institute, Beijing 100039, China

Funds:

National Natural Science Foundation of China 61300007

the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities YWF-15-GJSYS-106

the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities YWF-14-JSJXY-007

State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Free Exploration Fund SKLSDE-2015ZX-09

State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Free Exploration Fund SKLSDE-2014-ZX-06

More Information

Corresponding author: LYU Jianghua, E-mail:jhlv@nlsde.buaa.edu.cn

摘要

摘要:
由于面向地震应急响应系统（EERS）的研判模型有其自身特点，传统决策支持系统中模型管理方法并不能较好地满足其管理需求。提出一种面向地震应急响应的松耦合研判模型管理机制（LC-MM），包括3个部分：① 研判资源建模环境，由研判模型描述/控制语言（MDCL）和数据源描述/控制语言（DSDCL）组成；② 研判资源协同交互框架，该框架分为4层，主要包括应用环境上下文App_Context、模型调用者Model_Invoker和数据通道Data_Channel 3个Agent组件；③ 研判资源协同交互协议，该协议将研判任务、研判模型和数据源的紧耦合关系分解为上述Agent组件之间的协同交互关系。实际应用表明，LC-MM能够有效屏蔽研判资源的异构性，提高EERS的可扩展性、动态适应性以及平台无关性，能够较好地满足EERS中研判模型的管理需求。
- 模型管理 /
- 数据源 /
- 决策支持系统 /
- Agent系统 /
- 地震应急响应
Abstract:
Because analysis models in earthquake emergency response system (EERS) have special characteristics, traditional model management methods in decision support system are not suitable well for the management requirement of analysis models. We propose a loose-coupled mechanism, called loose-coupled mechanism for model management (LC-MM), for earthquake emergency response. LC-MM is composed of three parts:1) an analysis resources modeling environment, which consists of 2 modeling languages, i.e., model description and control language (MDCL) and data source description and control language (DSDCL); 2) an Agent-based framework for analysis resources coordinating and interacting, which is divided into 4 layers and 3 Agent components, i.e., App_Context, Model_Invoker and Data_Channel; 3) a protocol for Agent-based components coordinating. The protocol changes the tight-coupled relationship between analysis models, data sources and tasks into a loose-coupled relationship through Agent components. Practical application shows that LC-MM can effectively cover up analysis resources' heterogeneity and improve the scalability, dynamic flexibility and flat-independency of EERS. The proposed mechanism can match the management requirement of analysis models in EERS.
- model management /
- data source /
- decision support systems /
- Agent-based systems /
- earthquake emergency response

HTML全文

图 1 研判资源协同交互框架

Figure 1. Analysis resources coordinating and interacting framework

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图 2 阶段1：检查研判模型是否存在

Figure 2. Phase 1 : Checking existence of analysis model

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图 3 阶段2：检查数据源是否存在

Figure 3. Phase 2: Checking existence of data source

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图 4 阶段3：App_Context初始化

Figure 4. Phase 3: App_Context initialization

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图 5 阶段4：研判模型实例化

Figure 5. Phase 4: Analysis model instancing

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图 6 阶段5：执行研判模型计算过程

Figure 6. Phase 5: Executing analysis model computing process

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图 7 国际强震应用处置系统架构图

Figure 7. Architecture of international strong earthquake handling system

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图 8 研判资源建模环境界面

Figure 8. Interface of analysis resources modeling environment

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图 9 研判任务管理界面

Figure 9. Interface of analysis task management

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