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超声激励薄液膜Faraday波形成机理

高国富 李康 李瑜 向道辉 赵波

高国富, 李康, 李瑜, 等 . 超声激励薄液膜Faraday波形成机理[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2019, 45(8): 1582-1588. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0710
引用本文: 高国富, 李康, 李瑜, 等 . 超声激励薄液膜Faraday波形成机理[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2019, 45(8): 1582-1588. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0710
GAO Guofu, LI Kang, LI Yu, et al. Formation mechanism of Faraday wave on thin liquid film excited by ultrasonic vibration[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2019, 45(8): 1582-1588. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0710(in Chinese)
Citation: GAO Guofu, LI Kang, LI Yu, et al. Formation mechanism of Faraday wave on thin liquid film excited by ultrasonic vibration[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2019, 45(8): 1582-1588. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0710(in Chinese)

超声激励薄液膜Faraday波形成机理

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0710
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 51575453

详细信息
    作者简介:

    高国富  男, 博士, 教授, 博士生导师。主要研究方向:精密超精密加工技术、特种加工技术

    李康   男, 硕士研究生。主要研究方向:精密超精密加工技术

    李瑜  男, 博士, 讲师, 硕士生导师。主要研究方向:生物3D打印和先进制造技术

    向道辉  男, 博士, 教授, 博士生导师。主要研究方向:精密超精密加工技术、特种加工

    赵波   男, 博士, 教授, 博士生导师。主要研究方向:精密超精密加工技术、特种加工

    通讯作者:

    高国富, E-mail: gaogf@hpu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: O426.9

Formation mechanism of Faraday wave on thin liquid film excited by ultrasonic vibration

Funds: 

National Natural Science Foundation of China 51575453

More Information
  • 摘要:

    针对35 kHz超声激励薄液膜形成的Faraday波,采用实验和有限元仿真,对Faraday波的形成机理进行探究。建立超声激励下的两相流计算模型,采用计算流体力学(CFD)方法对Faraday波的形成过程进行有限元仿真,通过分析相图和流线图,探讨Faraday波的形成机理,得到Faraday波的振动频率约为超声激励频率的1/2。液体惯性的存在,导致超声激励与液体表面波存在不断变化的相位差,相位差变化周期约等于2个超声激励周期。通过35 kHz超声激励薄液膜实验,在薄液膜表面观察到排列整齐的Faraday波图案,通过测量Faraday波的波长,得出实验获得的Faraday波频率约为超声激励频率的1/2,与有限元仿真结果一致。

     

  • 图 1  计算模型

    Figure 1.  Calculation model

    图 2  超声激励频率35kHz、超声激励振幅8μm条件下不同时刻的Faraday波相图

    Figure 2.  Phase diagram of Faraday wave at different moments under ultrasonic excitation frequency 35kHz and ultrasonic excitation amplitude 8μm

    图 3  超声激励频率35kHz条件下不同超声激励振幅的Faraday波相图

    Figure 3.  Phase diagram of Faraday wave under different ultrasonic excitation amplitudes at ultrasonic excitation frequency 35kHz

    图 4  超声激励频率35kHz、超声激励振幅8μm条件下1.9×10-4s时刻的Faraday波相图

    Figure 4.  Phase diagram of Faraday wave at 1.9×10-4s under ultrasonic excitation frequency 35kHz and ultrasonic excitation amplitude 8μm

    图 5  一个超声激励周期Faraday波的流线图

    Figure 5.  Streamline diagram of Faraday wave in an ultrasonic excitation period

    图 6  Faraday波和超声激励相位差

    Figure 6.  Phase difference between Faraday wave and ultrasonic excitation wave

    图 7  实验装置平台

    Figure 7.  Experimental device platform

    图 8  表面驻波阵列

    Figure 8.  Surface standing wave array

    表  1  图 4中各个波峰位置处的坐标及波长

    Table  1.   Coordinates and wavelength at each peak position in Fig. 4

    序号 横向坐标/μm 波长/μm
    1 58.26 122.9
    2 181.2 105.7
    3 286.9 103.7
    4 390.6 103.7
    5 494.3 99.9
    6 594.2 101.9
    7 696.1 115.2
    8 811.3 124.9
    9 936.2
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2018-12-02
  • 录用日期:  2018-12-29
  • 网络出版日期:  2019-08-20

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