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捆绑火箭气动载荷分布不确定性分析

董欣心 刘莉 葛佳昊 王志

董欣心, 刘莉, 葛佳昊, 等 . 捆绑火箭气动载荷分布不确定性分析[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2022, 48(3): 464-472. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2020.0604
引用本文: 董欣心, 刘莉, 葛佳昊, 等 . 捆绑火箭气动载荷分布不确定性分析[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2022, 48(3): 464-472. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2020.0604
DONG Xinxin, LIU Li, GE Jiahao, et al. Uncertainty analysis of aerodynamic load distribution on strap-on launch vehicle[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2022, 48(3): 464-472. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2020.0604(in Chinese)
Citation: DONG Xinxin, LIU Li, GE Jiahao, et al. Uncertainty analysis of aerodynamic load distribution on strap-on launch vehicle[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2022, 48(3): 464-472. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2020.0604(in Chinese)

捆绑火箭气动载荷分布不确定性分析

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2020.0604
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    刘莉, E-mail: liuli@bit.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: V421.1

Uncertainty analysis of aerodynamic load distribution on strap-on launch vehicle

More Information
  • 摘要:

    针对带捆绑火箭气动载荷分布受飞行状态及本身外形参数变化影响存在波动的现象,提出了依据多项式混沌理论对捆绑火箭气动载荷分布特征进行全局灵敏度分析及不确定性量化的方法,并以两助推构型火箭为例对所提方法进行验证。首先,提出了捆绑火箭气动载荷分布不确定性分析的方法,并给出仿真分析流程。其次,以两助推构型火箭为例对所提方法进行验证,建立火箭气动外形参数化模型,验证气动特性分析结果。最后,对该模型开展影响因素灵敏度分析及载荷分布不确定性分析,得到了不同因素的影响程度,以及气动轴力和法向力的不确定性分布形式,分析了流场流动情况及气动载荷波动的主要原因。分析结果为捆绑火箭气动载荷波动控制提供了一定参考,通过定量描述气动载荷分布不确定性,可以有效降低安全系数冗余,为开展精确结构设计提供依据。

     

  • 图 1  仿真分析流程

    Figure 1.  Flowchart of simulation and analysis

    图 2  捆绑火箭参数化模型

    Figure 2.  Strap-on launch vehicle parametric model

    图 3  网格划分示意图

    Figure 3.  Schematic diagram of grid generation

    图 4  迎角方向及表面压力系数提取位置

    Figure 4.  Attack angle direction and surface pressure coefficient extraction location

    图 5  表面压力系数分布对比

    Figure 5.  Comparison of surface pressure coefficient distribution

    图 6  轴向x及法向力不确定性分布

    Figure 6.  Uncertainty distribution of axial force and normal force

    图 7  不确定性因素Sobol灵敏度指数

    Figure 7.  Sobol sensitivity indices of uncertainty factors

    图 8  不同工况下表面压力系数分布情况对比

    Figure 8.  Comparison of pressure coefficient distribution at different conditions

    图 9  马赫数及表面压力系数云图

    Figure 9.  Contour of Mach number and surface pressure coefficient

    表  1  外形参数数值

    Table  1.   Values of shape parameters

    参数 数值 参数 数值
    θ1/(°) 17 d/m 1
    θ2/(°) 14 L1/m 17.65
    ϕ1/m 3.7 L2/m 21
    ϕ2/m 2 L3/m 45.5
    R1/m 0.66 L4/m 50
    R2/m 0.22
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  不确定性分析结果

    Table  2.   Uncertainty analysis results

    参数 峰值1 峰值2 峰值3
    位置/m 3.862 3.862 33.83
    均值/μ 51.02 362.1 391.5
    标准差Δ/kN 5.560 22.91 42.23
    不确定度/% 10.90 6.327 10.79
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-10-27
  • 录用日期:  2021-01-15
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-03-20

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