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基于QZSS L1信号的岸基GNSS-R码延迟海面测高

储倜 贺凯飞 高凡 贺匀峤 孟馨悦 徐天河

储倜, 贺凯飞, 高凡, 等 . 基于QZSS L1信号的岸基GNSS-R码延迟海面测高[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2022, 48(4): 691-697. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2020.0630
引用本文: 储倜, 贺凯飞, 高凡, 等 . 基于QZSS L1信号的岸基GNSS-R码延迟海面测高[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2022, 48(4): 691-697. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2020.0630
CHU Ti, HE Kaifei, GAO Fan, et al. Coastal GNSS-R ocean altimetry based on code delay of QZSS L1 signal[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2022, 48(4): 691-697. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2020.0630(in Chinese)
Citation: CHU Ti, HE Kaifei, GAO Fan, et al. Coastal GNSS-R ocean altimetry based on code delay of QZSS L1 signal[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2022, 48(4): 691-697. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2020.0630(in Chinese)

基于QZSS L1信号的岸基GNSS-R码延迟海面测高

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2020.0630
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 41604027

国家自然科学基金 41604003

国家自然科学基金 42074028

青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室开放基金 QNLM2016ORP0401

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金 18CX02054A

详细信息
    通讯作者:

    贺凯飞, E-mail: kfhe@upc.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: V221.3;TB553

Coastal GNSS-R ocean altimetry based on code delay of QZSS L1 signal

Funds: 

National Natural Science Foundation of China 41604027

National Natural Science Foundation of China 41604003

National Natural Science Foundation of China 42074028

Open Fund of Qingdao National Laboratory of Marine Science and Technology QNLM2016ORP0401

the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 18CX02054A

More Information
  • 摘要:

    为了探究GNSS L1波段中信号不同调制方式的GNSS-R码相位延迟海面的测高性能,开展了双天线岸基GNSS-R海面测高实验,收集了采样率为40 MHz的原始中频数据。利用自主开发的GNSS-R测高软件接收机和反演软件对实验数据进行了处理分析,同时获得了基于QZSS L1C/A码和L1C码的GNSS-R海面测高结果,并分别与岸基同步观测的雷达高度计的测高值进行对比,以对反演结果进行精度评定。实验结果表明:基于QZSS L1C/A码和L1C码的海面测高精度最优可达0.63 m和0.4 m,L1C码的延迟GNSS-R测高精度明显高于L1C/A码。此外,GNSS-R测高精度会随着卫星高度角的增加而有所增加。

     

  • 图 1  岸基测高几何模型

    Figure 1.  Coastal altimetry geometric model

    图 2  L1C/A码和L1C码自相关函数

    Figure 2.  Autocorrelation function of L1C/A and L1C code

    图 3  射频前端处理流程

    Figure 3.  Processing flow of RF front-end

    图 4  GNSS-R软件接收机处理流程

    Figure 4.  Processing flow of GNSS-R software receiver

    图 5  实验场地及设备位置

    Figure 5.  Experimental site and equipment location

    图 6  L1C/A码和L1C码相关功率波形对比

    Figure 6.  Correlation power waveform comparison between L1C/A and L1C code

    图 7  J1、J2、J3卫星高度角变化(北京时间)

    Figure 7.  J1, J2 and J3 satellite elevation changes(Beijing time)

    图 8  L1C/A和L1C码GNSS-R测高结果对比

    Figure 8.  Comparison of L1C/A and L1C code GNSS-Raltimetry results

    图 9  J2、J3岸基测高结果残差序列对比

    Figure 9.  Comparison of residual sequence of coastal altimetry results of J2 and J3 satellites

    图 10  J1、J3码延迟岸基测高结果残差序列对比

    Figure 10.  Comparison of residual sequence of code delay coastal altimetry results of J1 and J3 satellites`

    表  1  L1C/A码和L1C码信号结构

    Table  1.   Signal structures of L1C/A and L1C code

    信号类型 信号分量 载波频率/MHz 码率/MHz 调制方式 码长 功率比
    L1C/A 数据 1 575.42 1.023 BPSK 1 023
    L1C 数据 1 575.42 1.023 BOC (1, 1) 10 230 1/4
    导频 TMBOC (6, 1, 4/33) 10 230 3/4
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  J1、J2、J3码延迟和岸基测高结果精度对比

    Table  2.   Comparison of the accuracy of code delay coastal altimetry results of J1, J2 and J3 satellites

    观测类型 时刻 PRN 均方根误差/m 标准差/m 最大误差/m 最小误差/m
    L1C/A 8:00—10:00 J2 0.917 0.908 2.977 -2.937
    J3 0.634 0.597 2.134 -2.673
    L1C J2 0.695 0.514 2.602 -2.341
    J3 0.563 0.313 1.527 -0.609
    L1C/A 13:30—15:00 J1 1.226 0.855 2.985 -1.728
    J3 0.794 0.618 2.891 -1.977
    L1C J1 0.726 0.391 1.846 -0.701
    J3 0.395 0.226 1.164 -0.643
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-11-12
  • 录用日期:  2021-01-17
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-04-20

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