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卫星不足情况下低成本MEMS-INS/GPS伪松组合导航

李灿 沈强 汪立新 左凯 田颖

李灿,沈强,汪立新,等. 卫星不足情况下低成本MEMS-INS/GPS伪松组合导航[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报,2023,49(4):869-878 doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2021.0131
引用本文: 李灿,沈强,汪立新,等. 卫星不足情况下低成本MEMS-INS/GPS伪松组合导航[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报,2023,49(4):869-878 doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2021.0131
LI C,SHEN Q,WANG L X,et al. Pseudo loosely-integrated navigation of low-cost MEMS-INS/GPS with insufficient observable satellites[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2023,49(4):869-878 (in Chinese) doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2021.0131
Citation: LI C,SHEN Q,WANG L X,et al. Pseudo loosely-integrated navigation of low-cost MEMS-INS/GPS with insufficient observable satellites[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2023,49(4):869-878 (in Chinese) doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2021.0131

卫星不足情况下低成本MEMS-INS/GPS伪松组合导航

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2021.0131
基金项目: 陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2020JQ-491);陕西省高效科协青年人才托举计划(20200109)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    E-mail:shenq110@163.com

  • 中图分类号: V279;TN96

Pseudo loosely-integrated navigation of low-cost MEMS-INS/GPS with insufficient observable satellites

Funds: Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi (2020JQ-491); Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by University Association for Science and Technology of Shaanxi (20200109)
More Information
  • 摘要:

    为了解决GPS可观测卫星不足情况下低成本微电子机械-惯性导航系统/全球定位系统(MEMS-INS/GPS)组合导航精度维持问题,提出基于灰色模型和自适应卡尔曼滤波的MEMS-INS/GPS伪松组合导航方法。以MEMS-INS/GPS松组合导航模式为框架,建立了伪松组合导航系统的状态空间模型。基于MEMS-INS/GPS的历史观测数据,使用灰色模型对MEMS-INS/GPS观测差值进行预测,称为系统伪观测量。当GPS可观测卫星充分时,使用噪声自适应估计卡尔曼滤波对MEMS-INS/GPS进行松组合导航;当GPS可观测卫星不足时,使用噪声自适应估计卡尔曼滤波依据系统伪观测量,将MEMS-INS/GPS进行伪松组合导航。以车载低成本MEMS-INS/GPS组合导航系统为例进行仿真和实验验证,结果表明:当GPS可观测卫星不足时,传统的MEMS-INS/GPS松组合导航精度迅速下降并发散,而MEMS-INS/GPS伪松组合导航精度与GPS正常工作时的导航精度相差不大,维持了较高精度的导航状态。

     

  • 图 1  MEMS-INS/GPS伪松组合导航

    Figure 1.  MEMS-INS/GPS pseudo loosely-integrated navigation

    图 2  基于灰色模型的GPS伪观测量预测

    Figure 2.  Grey-model based prediction of pseudo observing quantity of GPS

    图 3  载体运行轨迹

    Figure 3.  Path of carrier

    图 4  东向和北向速度差值预测结果

    Figure 4.  Prediction result of difference between eastward and northward speeds

    图 5  3组实验的车辆导航误差

    Figure 5.  Vehicle navigation error of three group experiments

    图 6  实验车装置

    Figure 6.  Device of experimental vehicle

    图 7  实验车轨迹

    Figure 7.  Path of experimental vehicle

    图 8  不同导航方案导航量的变化情况

    Figure 8.  Navigation parameter changes of different navigation schemes

    表  1  灰色模型预测精度等级

    Table  1.   Prediction accuracy grade of grey model

    模型精度等级小误差概率$ p $后验差比值$ C $
    1级(好)$ p \geqslant 0.95 $$ C \leqslant 0.35 $
    2级(合格)$ 0.80 \leqslant p \lt 0.95 $$ 0.35 \lt C \leqslant 0.5 $
    3级(勉强)$ 0.70 \leqslant p \lt 0.80 $$ 0.5 \lt C \leqslant 0.65 $
    4级(不合格)$ p \lt 0.70 $$ C \gt 0.65 $
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  MEMS仪表性能指标参数

    Table  2.   Property index parameters of MEMS

    MEMS陀螺仪MEMS加速度计GPS
    量程/
    ((°)·s−1
    零偏/
    ((°)·s−1
    零偏稳定性/
    ((°)·s−1
    零偏重复性/
    ((°)·s−1
    量程零偏零偏稳定性零偏重复性授时精度/
    ns
    位置精度
    (CEP DGPS)/m
    速度精度/
    (m·s−1
    数据更新率/
    Hz
     注:CEP为原概率偏差,DGPS是差分GPS工作模式。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  380~410 s位置误差统计

    Table  3.   Statistics of location error among 380~410 s m

    双测状态经度纬度高度
    均值SD均值SD均值SD
    卫星正常 0.208181.0587−0.25183 1.19667−0.37409 1.21927
    卫星不足−6.8538314.33106−0.98421 4.06205−6.5139313.87575
    观测量预测 0.81243 2.37502−0.72929 1.89076 0.25046 1.31343
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  380~410 s速度误差统计

    Table  4.   Statistics of speed error among 380~410 s m/s

    双测状态${V_{\rm{E}}}$${V_{\rm{N}}}$${V_{\rm{U}}}$
    均值SD均值SD均值SD
    卫星正常0.017270.04224−0.004260.05191−0.002910.02113
    卫星不足0.007960.12605−0.066870.44914−0.023720.14846
    观测量预测0.012210.06536 0.005640.09993 0.008350.05092
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  伪松组合导航下的最大位置误差

    Table  5.   Maximum position error under pseudo loosely-integrated navigation

    参数时刻/s
    5 101520 253035404550
    最大误差/m3.64.15.0 6.27.69.212.215.719.823.9
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  6  卫星失效范围内速度误差统计

    Table  6.   Statistics of speed error among satellite failure ramge m/s

    实验${V_{\rm{E}}}$${V_{\rm{N}}}$
    均值SD均值SD
    实验23.253615.782392.635614.64385
    实验30.063270.095320.008630.10936
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  7  卫星失效范围内位置误差统计

    Table  7.   Statistics of location error among satellite failure ramge m

    实验经度纬度
    均值SD均值SD
    实验28.0600118.213675.3491810.40109
    实验31.01342 2.639261.01232 2.20167
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-03-22
  • 录用日期:  2021-08-22
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-09-15
  • 整期出版日期:  2023-04-30

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