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基于电感特征的开关磁阻电机电流斩波控制策略

陈越 蒋启龙 王金锁 姚卫丰

陈越,蒋启龙,王金锁,等. 基于电感特征的开关磁阻电机电流斩波控制策略[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报,2023,49(3):647-656 doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2021.0269
引用本文: 陈越,蒋启龙,王金锁,等. 基于电感特征的开关磁阻电机电流斩波控制策略[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报,2023,49(3):647-656 doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2021.0269
CHEN Y,JIANG Q L,WANG J S,et al. Current chopping control strategy of switched reluctance motor based on inductance characteristics[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2023,49(3):647-656 (in Chinese) doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2021.0269
Citation: CHEN Y,JIANG Q L,WANG J S,et al. Current chopping control strategy of switched reluctance motor based on inductance characteristics[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2023,49(3):647-656 (in Chinese) doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2021.0269

基于电感特征的开关磁阻电机电流斩波控制策略

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2021.0269
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    E-mail:double_long@126.com

  • 中图分类号: TM352

Current chopping control strategy of switched reluctance motor based on inductance characteristics

More Information
  • 摘要:

    开关磁阻电机(SRM)运行在基速以下时常采用电流斩波控制(CCC),针对传统电流斩波控制中电流动态跟踪能力弱、换相区内转矩脉动大及功率器件开关频率不固定的问题,根据电感曲线的变化特征进行区间分段,提出一种基于参考电流补偿的电流斩波控制策略。在低电感区段内根据电机转速、负载的大小对参考电流进行补偿,提高相绕组在换相过程中的转矩输出能力和动态响应能力;在电感曲线的线性上升阶段,采用固定频率的脉冲宽度调制(PWM)波进行控制,使输出转矩更平滑。搭建三相12/8极开关磁阻电机仿真模型及硬件在环实验平台,考虑电机在不同转速、负载下的运行工况,选取转矩脉动指标进行对比。仿真与实验结果表明:所提控制策略能有效减小开关磁阻电机的转矩脉动,提高电机的运行性能。

     

  • 图 1  斩波控制下瞬时相电流波形

    Figure 1.  Instantaneous current waveform controlled by chopper

    图 2  电流软斩波示意图

    Figure 2.  Schematic diagram of soft chopping current control

    图 3  样机I=6 A时电感曲线及$\partial L/ \partial \theta $曲线

    Figure 3.  Curves of inductance and $\partial L/ \partial \theta $ for prototype I=6 A

    图 4  样机电感曲线簇与$\partial L/ \partial \theta $曲线簇

    Figure 4.  Curve clusters of inductance and $\partial L/ \partial \theta $ of prototype

    图 5  开通角在线调节流程

    Figure 5.  Flow chart of online adjustment of turn-on angle

    图 6  电流控制器PWM调制图

    Figure 6.  PWM diagram of current controller

    图 7  电流软斩波控制系统框图

    Figure 7.  Block diagram of soft chopping current control system

    图 8  参考电流补偿值曲面

    Figure 8.  Compensation surface of reference current

    图 9  n=300 r/min,TL=30 N∙m仿真结果

    Figure 9.  Simulation results at n=300 r/min and TL=30 N∙m

    图 10  典型换相转矩波形

    Figure 10.  Typical commutation torque waveform

    图 11  n=500 r/min,TL=30 N∙m仿真结果

    Figure 11.  Simulation results at n=500 r/min and TL=30 N∙m

    图 12  n=1000 r/min,TL=30 N∙m仿真结果

    Figure 12.  Simulation results at n=1000 r/min and TL=30 N∙m

    图 13  n=300 r/min,TL=10 N∙m实验结果

    Figure 13.  Experimental results at n=300 r/min and TL=10 N∙m

    图 14  n=300 r/min,TL=30 N∙m实验结果

    Figure 14.  Experimental results at n=300 r/min and TL=30 N∙m

    图 15  n=500 r/min,TL=10 N∙m实验结果

    Figure 15.  Experimental results at n=500 r/min and TL=10 N∙m

    图 16  n=500 r/min,TL=30 N∙m实验结果

    Figure 16.  Experimental results at n=500 r/min and TL=30 N∙m

    图 17  TL=10 N∙m时转矩脉动系数对比

    Figure 17.  Comparison of torque ripple coefficient at TL=10 N∙m

    图 18  TL=30 N∙m时转矩脉动系数对比

    Figure 18.  Comparison of torque ripple coefficient at TL=30 N∙m

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-05-24
  • 录用日期:  2022-01-16
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-03-11
  • 整期出版日期:  2023-03-30

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