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旋转惯性液压变换器的能效特性

陈晓明 朱玉川 凌杰 郑述峰 王玉文

陈晓明,朱玉川,凌杰,等. 旋转惯性液压变换器的能效特性[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报,2023,49(8):1982-1990 doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2021.0570
引用本文: 陈晓明,朱玉川,凌杰,等. 旋转惯性液压变换器的能效特性[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报,2023,49(8):1982-1990 doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2021.0570
CHEN X M,ZHU Y C,LING J,et al. Energy-efficiency characteristic investigation of rotational inertia hydraulic converter[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2023,49(8):1982-1990 (in Chinese) doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2021.0570
Citation: CHEN X M,ZHU Y C,LING J,et al. Energy-efficiency characteristic investigation of rotational inertia hydraulic converter[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2023,49(8):1982-1990 (in Chinese) doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2021.0570

旋转惯性液压变换器的能效特性

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2021.0570
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(51975275);江苏省重点研发计划(BE2021034); 南京航空航天大学直升机传动技术重点实验室自主课题(HTL-A-20G02)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    E-mail:meeyczhu@nuaa.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TH137

Energy-efficiency characteristic investigation of rotational inertia hydraulic converter

Funds: National Natural Science Foundation of China (51975275); Primary Research & Development Plan of Jiangsu Province (BE2021034); National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Helicopter Transmission (Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics) (HTL-A-20G02)
More Information
  • 摘要:

    为探究旋转惯性液压变换器(RIHC)的主要性能及其能量转化机制,针对由等效两位三通快速切换阀驱动的旋转惯性液压变换器构型建立其理论分析模型。通过与传统比例液压系统(CHPS)对比实验,验证所建理论模型并给出两者能效差异。结果表明:所建理论模型可有效预测RIHC的主要性能,可通过系统吸油流量量化旋转惯性效应的大小,稳态吸油流量在有效占空比0.5时达到峰值。脉宽调制信号有效占空比控制模式下,随着飞轮转速、负载压力的增加,测得阀口节流损失与系统效率线性化增加。实验表明:负载压力在0~4 MPa范围内,RIHC相较于CHPS最高可减少89%的阀口节流损失,系统效率提升15.7%。

     

  • 图 1  RIHC的液压回路

    Figure 1.  Hydraulic circuit of RIHC

    图 2  RIHC内油液流动状态

    Figure 2.  Oil flow state within RIHC

    图 3  DFplus阀结构示意图

    Figure 3.  Diagram of DFplus valve structure

    图 4  RIHC 与CPHS 的实验液压回路

    Figure 4.  Experimental hydraulic circuit of RIHC and CPHS

    图 5  RIHC的吸油特性

    Figure 5.  Suction flow characteristics of RIHC

    图 6  RIHC的容积效率

    Figure 6.  Volumetric efficiency of RIHC

    图 7  RIHC的输出特性

    Figure 7.  Output characteristics of RIHC

    图 8  RIHC的能效特性

    Figure 8.  Energy-efficiency characteristics of RIHC

    图 9  CPHS的输出特性

    Figure 9.  Output characteristics of CPHS

    图 10  CPHS与RIHC阀口节流损失与系统效率实验对比

    Figure 10.  Experimental comparison of throttling loss and system efficiency of CPHS and RIHC

    表  1  DFplus阀主要参数

    Table  1.   Main parameters of DFplus valve

    参数数值
    公称流量Qn/ (L·min−1)25
    阶跃响应/ ms<3.5
    迟滞<0.05
    频响±5%信号/ Hz350
    驱动电压Vt/ V10
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  RIHC理论模型主要参数

    Table  2.   Main parameters of RIHC theoretical model

    参数数值
    电机转速vp/( r·min−1)1750
    液压泵排量Dp/( m3·rad−1)1.68×10−6
    供油压力pHs/MPa5.5
    供油压力pLs/MPa1.1
    马达排量Dm/(m3·rad−1)2.67×10−6
    阻尼系数Bm/(N·m·s·rad−1)0.0292
    飞轮惯量Im/(N·m·s2·rad−1)0.162
    电磁力Fm/N200
    流量系数Cds/CdL0.65
    初始位置xs0/mm0.05
    阀芯质量ms/kg0.1
    弹簧刚度ks/(N·m−1)20000
    黏性阻尼系数bs/(N·s·m−1)0.8
    有效过流面积AL/mm0.785
    圆孔数z4
    孔径dn/mm2.8
    管路内径dh/mm12.5
    空气含量γ0.05
    油液密度ρ/(kg·m−3)878
    油液动力黏度μ/(Pa·s)0.04025
    纯油弹性模量K/Pa8×109
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-09-26
  • 录用日期:  2021-11-11
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-12-30
  • 整期出版日期:  2023-08-31

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