仿生减阻表面的进展与挑战

刘明杰; 吴青山; 严昊; 于存明; 蔺存国; 张金伟; 赵天艺

doi:10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2022.0295

仿生减阻表面的进展与挑战

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2022.0295

1.
北京航空航天大学化学学院, 北京 100083
2.
中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所海洋腐蚀与防护重点实验室, 青岛 266237

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金-“叶企孙”科学基金 U2141251

国家自然科学基金 22175010

国家杰出青年自然科学基金 21725401

详细信息

通讯作者:
刘明杰, E-mail: liumj@buaa.edu.cn

中图分类号: Q692; O357.4
计量
- 文章访问数: 475
- HTML全文浏览量: 158
- PDF下载量: 96
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-04-29
- 录用日期: 2022-06-02
- 网络出版日期: 2022-06-02

Progress and challenges of bionic drag reduction surfaces

1.
School of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China
2.
State Key Laboratory for Marine Corrosion and Protection, Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute (LSMRI), China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (CSIC), Qingdao 266237, China

Funds:

Ye Qisun Science Foundation of National Natural Science Foundation of China U2141251

National Natural Science Foundation of China 22175010

National Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars 21725401

More Information

Corresponding author: LIU Mingjie, E-mail: liumj@buaa.edu.cn

摘要

摘要:
减阻表面由于其在海洋船舶、管道运输、飞机和国防军事等各个领域展现出的巨大潜力和广泛的应用前景而受到越来越多的关注。自然界中的动植物进化出了许多独特的形态或表面结构，均展现出了卓越的减阻性能。对近年来受海豚表面启发的顺服表面减阻、鲨鱼皮表面启发的微结构减阻及受荷叶表面启发的超疏水减阻等进行了总结，并介绍了这些技术的研究进展、减阻机理和挑战，对目前仿生减阻表面的研究进行了总结与展望。
- 仿生 /
- 减阻 /
- 顺服表面 /
- 微结构 /
- 超疏水
Abstract:
Drag reduction surfaces have attracted more and more attention due to their great potentiality and wide applications in marine ships, pipeline transportation, aircraft, and national defense and military. Interestingly, animals and plants in nature have evolved many unique shapes or surface structures which show excellent drag reduction performance. In this review, we introduce the recent drag reduction technologies of compliant, microstructural, and superhydrophobic surfaces inspired by dolphin surfaces, shark skins, and lotus leaves, respectively. We summarize the research progress, mechanism and challenges of these technologies, and provide an overview of the current research on bionic drag reduction surfaces, and its future perspectives.
- bionics /
- drag reduction /
- compliant surface /
- microstructure /
- superhydrophobicity

HTML全文

图 1 海豚表面结构

Figure 1. Dolphin surface structure

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 顺服表面的减阻机理^[11]

Figure 2. Drag reduction mechanism of compliant surface^[11]

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图 3 鲨鱼皮的结构

Figure 3. Structure of shark skin

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 鲨鱼皮的减阻机理^[36]

Figure 4. Drag reduction mechanism of shark skin^[36]

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 超疏水表面

Figure 5. Superhydrophobic surface

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图 6 滑移长度

Figure 6. Slip length

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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