Analysis and application of large-deformation flexible hinge
-
摘要: 大变形柔性铰链可由弹性较大的橡胶材料制成,而橡胶材料的应变-应力关系不符合胡克定律,其关系可由应变-能量函数关系式导出,为此,采用Mooney-Rivlin模型对形变能量函数进行简化,通过适当选取材料常数的比值,对其非线性的应力-应变关系进行分段线性化,导出圆角型柔性铰链在大变形时转角刚度的近似计算公式.通过有限元仿真对近似计算公式进行了验证.在此基础上,应用大变形柔性铰链构造扑翼式微型飞行器中的柔性胸腔,由转动电机作为驱动器,利用柔性铰链的变形实现翅膀的扇翅运动,实际应用效果表明可有效增大扇翅角并提高能量利用率.Abstract: Flexible hinge transfers motion and force by deformation of flexible element, the stiffness of which made by metal material can be calculated on the premise of Hooke’s law. While the stress-strain relation of hyperelastic material is unconformable to Hooke’s law, it must be derived by stress-energy functions. To analysis the stiffness of flexible hinge made by hyperelastic material, a notch flexible hinge was proposed. Approximate formula for stiffness of such hinge was deduced and its scope of application was analyzed. Analysis result comparison between finite element analysis model and approximate formula shows consistency. Flapping flight is ubiquitous in nature and all birds and insects have compliant thoraxes for activating wings to flap. Flexible hinge using in the construction of mechanism offered improvements over rigid hinge on some aspects of large range of motion, long life and saving in power. Application in compliant thorax of micro aero vehicle with flapping wings was realized.
-
Key words:
- flexible hinge /
- deformation /
- stiffness
-
[1] Paros J M, Weisboro L. How to design flexure hinges[J] Machine Design, 1965, 37(27):151~157 [2] 刘 伟. 单轴柔性铰链转角刚度的计算机辅助计算[J] 光学精密工程, 2000, 8(2):178~180 Liu Wei. Computer aided calculation of angle stiffness of single axis flexible hinge[J] Optics and Precision Engineering, 2000,8(2):178~180(in Chinese) [3] Kim B K, Youn S K, Lee W S. A constitutive model and FEA of rubber under small oscillatory load superimposed on large static deformation[J] Archive of Applied Mechanics, 2004,73(11/12):781~798 [4] Duan H, Hu Z W, Fang Z C. Study on deformation characters of a large rubber circular plate[J] Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering,2004, 12(2):245~253 [5] 詹特A N. 橡胶工程[M] 京:北京化学工业出版社,2002 Gent A N. Engineering with rubber[M] Beijing:Beijing Chemical Industry Publishing Company,2002(in Chinese) [6] Sanjay Prafullachandra Sane. The aerodynamics of flapping wings . Berkeley:Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, 2001
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 2932
- HTML全文浏览量: 138
- PDF下载量: 1573
- 被引次数: 0