Research on the pneumatic position servo system for climbing robot
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摘要: 针对高层幕墙清洗作业的特点,设计并实现了新型全气动爬壁机器人系统.为解决气动系统低刚度和非线性的特点,针对机器人气动结构中两个主运动气缸的运动定位问题提出了一种分段变结构bang-bang控制方法,并应用于气动脉宽调制高速开关阀控气缸位置伺服,实验及应用结果表明该方法使得控制性能得到明显改善,满足使用要求.
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关键词:
- 机器人 /
- bang-bang控制 /
- 气动脉宽调制
Abstract: To meet the requirements of glass-wall cleaning for high-rise buildings, a pneumatically actuated climbing robot has been developed. However, the characteristics of low-stiffness and nonlinearity in pneumatic system make accuratecylinder position control difficulty. To solve this problem, a new bang-bang control method was proposed. The whole control process is segmented into several bang-bang periods according to the piston position and velocity of cylinder. Withthis method, when the piston of cylinder is far from set position it can move quickly towards the target, and when the piston is near the set point it will reach the target accurately. Testing results show that this control method can effectively improve the control quality.-
Key words:
- robots /
- bang-bang control /
- pneumatic pulse width modulation
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[1] Masaro Nishigami,Toshifumi Mizushima. Glass roof cleaning robot system ‘Canadian Crab’[J]. Journal of the robotics society of Japan, 1992,10(5):40~42 [2] Akira Nishi. A biped walking robot capable of moving on a vertical wall . Mechatronics, 1992,2(5):543~554 [3] Akira Nishi. Wheel or crawler type wall-climbing robot [J]. Journal of the robotics society of Japan, 1992,10(5):14~18 [4] 李华斌.气动PWM位置控制及擦玻璃机器人控制系统研究 .北京:北京航空航天大学机械工程及自动化学院,1998 Li Huabin. The study of pneumatic PWM position control and the control system of glass-cleaning robot . Beijing:School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,1998
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