留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

金属泡沫材料力学行为的研究概述

卢子兴 郭宇

卢子兴, 郭宇. 金属泡沫材料力学行为的研究概述[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2003, 29(11): 978-983.
引用本文: 卢子兴, 郭宇. 金属泡沫材料力学行为的研究概述[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2003, 29(11): 978-983.
Lu Zixing, Guo Yu. Brief review of studies on the mechanical behavior of metallic foams[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2003, 29(11): 978-983. (in Chinese)
Citation: Lu Zixing, Guo Yu. Brief review of studies on the mechanical behavior of metallic foams[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2003, 29(11): 978-983. (in Chinese)

金属泡沫材料力学行为的研究概述

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(10072007); NSAF联合基金项目资助(10276004)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    卢子兴(1960-),男,河北枣强人,教授,luzixing@263.net.

  • 中图分类号: O 341

Brief review of studies on the mechanical behavior of metallic foams

  • 摘要: 对金属泡沫材料力学行为的研究文献进行了简要综述,重点介绍了最近几年该领域研究工作的进展,其中也包括国内学者在该领域的一些工作.这些工作主要讨论了金属泡沫材料的拉伸、压缩、能量吸收、动态冲击、失效准则、本构关系、蠕变、疲劳和断裂等力学性能.最后,给出了对该领域工作的一些展望.

     

  • [1] Gibson L J,Ashby M F. Celluar solids:structure and properties[M].Oxford, Pergamon Press:1997 [2] 左孝青,杨晓源,李成华. 多孔泡沫金属研究进展[J].昆明理工大学学报,1997,22(1):91~95 Zuo Xiaoqing, Yang Xiaoyuan, Li Chenghua. Developments of research work on foamed metal[J]. Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology, 1997,22(1):91~95(in Chinese) [3] 卢子兴,王 仁,黄筑平,等. 泡沫塑料力学性能研究综述[J]. 力学进展, 1996, 26(3):306~323 Lu Zixing, Wang Ren, Huang Zhuping, et al. A review of studieson the mechanical properties of foam plastics[J]. Advances in Mechanics,1996, 26(3):306~323(in Chinese) [4] Shaw M C, Sata T. The plastic behavior of cellular materials[J]. Int J Mech Sci, 1966, 8:469~478 [5] Thornton P H, Magee C L. The deformation of aluminum foams[J]. Metallur Trans, 1975, 6A(6):1253~1263 [6] Thornton P H, Magee C L. Deformation characteristics of Zinc foam[J]. Metallur Trans, 1975, 6A(9):1801~1807 [7] Friis E A, Lakes R S, Park J B. Negative Poisson's ratio polymeric and metallic foams[J]. J Mater Sci, 1988, 23:4406~4414 [8] Triantafillou T C, Zhang J, Shercliff T L, et al. Failure surfaces for cellular materials under multiaxial loads-II. Comparison of models with experiment[J]. Int J Mech Sci, 1989, 31(9):665~678 [9] Parkash O, Sang H, Embury J D. Structure and properties of Al-SiC foam[J]. Mater Sci Eng, 1995, A199(2):195~203 [10] Gui M C, Wang D B, Wu G J,et al. Deformation and damping behaviors of foamed Al-Si-SiCp composite[J]. Mater Sci Eng, 2000, A286(2):282~288 [11] Beals J T, Thompson M S. Density gradient effects on aluminium foam compression behaviour.J Mater Sci,1997, 32(13):3595~3600 [12] Yamada Y, Shimojima K, Sakaguchi Y,et al. Compressive properties of open-cellular SG91A Al and AZ91 Mg[J]. Mater Sci Eng, 1999, A272(2):455~458 [13] Yamada Y, Shimojima K, Sakaguchi Y,et al. Effects of heat treatment on compressive properties of AZ91 Mg and SG91A Al foams with open-cell structure[J]. Mater Sci Eng, 2000, A280(1):225~228 [14] Yamada Y, Shimojima K, Mabuchi M,et al. Compressive deformation behavior of Al2O3 foam[J]. Mater Sci Eng, 2000, A277(1-2):213~217 [15] Park C, Nutt S R. PM synthesis and properties of steel foams[J]. Mater Sci Eng, 2000, A288(1):111~118 [16] Park C, Nutt S R. Anisotropy and strain localization in steel foam[J]. Mater Sci Eng, 2001, A299(1-2):68~74 [17] McCullough K Y G, Fleck N A, Ashby M F. Uniaxial stress-strain behaviour of aluminium alloy foams[J]. Acta Mater, 1999, 47(8):2323~2330 [18] Banhart J, Baumeister J. Deformation characteristics of metal foams. J Mater Sci, 1998, 33(6):1431~1440 [19] Bart-Smith H, Bastawros A F, Mumm D R, et al. Compressive deformation and yielding mechanisms in cellular Al alloys determined using X-ray tomography and surface strain mapping[J]. Acta Mater, 1998, 46(10):3583~3592 [20] Nieh T G, Kinney J H, Wadsworth J,et al. Morphology and elastic properties of aluminum foams produced by a casting technique[J]. Scripta Mater, 1998, 38(10):1487~1494 [21] Nieh T G, Higashi K, Wadsworth J. Effect of cell morphology on the compressive properties of open-cell aluminum foams[J].Mater Sci Eng, 2000, A283(1-2):105~110 [22] Motz C, Pippan R. Deformation behaviour of closed-cell aluminium foams in tension[J].Acta Mater,2001,49(13):2463~2470 [23] Santosa S, Wierzbicki T. On the modeling of crush behavior of a closed-cell aluminum foam structure[J]. J Mech Phys Solids, 1998, 46(4):645~669 [24] Simone A E, Gibson L J. Aluminum foams produced by liquid-state processes[J].Acta Mater,1998, 46(9):3109~3123 [25] Simone A E, Gibson L J. Effects of solid distribution on the stiffness and strength of metallic foams[J].Acta Mater,1999,46(6):2139~2150 [26] Andrews E,Sanders W, Gibson L J. Compressive and tensile behaviour of aluminum foams[J]. Mater Sci Eng, 1999, A270(2):113~124 [27] Kovácik J, Simancík F. Aluminium foam-modulus of elasticity and electrical conductivity according to percolation theory[J]. Scripta Mater, 1998, 39(2):239~246 [28] Hucko B, Faria L. Material model of metallic cellular solids[J]. Computers & Structures, 1997, 62(6):1049~1057 [29] Han Fusheng, Zhu Zhengang. The mechanical behavior of foamed aluminum. J Mater Sci, 1999, 34(2):291~299 [30] 郑明军,何德坪,陈 锋. 多孔铝合金的压缩应力-应变特征及能量吸收性能[J]. 中国有色金属学报,2001, 11(S2):81~85 Zheng Mingjun, He Deping, Chen Feng. Compressive stress-strain behavior and energy absorption capability of porous aluminum alloy[J]. Journal of Nonferrous Metals, 2001, 11(S2):81~85(in Chinese) [31] 刘培生,付 超,李铁藩. 高孔率金属材料的抗拉强度[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2000, 29(2):94~100 Liu Peisheng, Fu Chao, Li Tiefan. Tensile strength of high-porosity metals[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2000, 29(2):94~100(in Chinese) [32] 王 曦,虞吉林. 泡沫铝的单向力学行为[J]. 实验力学,2001,16(4):438~443 Wang Xi, Yu Jilin. Uniaxial mechanical behavior of aluminum foam[J].Journal of Experimental Mechanics[J]. 2001,16(4):438~443(in Chinese) [33] 韩福生,朱震刚,刘长松. 泡沫Al压缩形变及能量吸收特征[J].物理学报,1998, 47(3):520~528 Han Fusheng, Zhu Zhengang, Liu Changsong. Compressive deformation and energy absorbing characteristics of foamed aluminum[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 1998, 47(3):520~528(in Chinese) [34] 曾 斐,潘 艺,胡时胜. 泡沫铝缓冲吸能评估及其特性[J]. 爆炸与冲击,2002, 22(4):358~362 Zeng Fei, Pan Yi, Hu Shisheng. Evaluation of cushioning properties and energy absorption capability of foam aluminum[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2002, 22(4):358~362(in Chinese) [35] Gradinger R, Rammerstorfer F G. On the influence of meso-inhomogeneities on the crush worthness of metal foams[J]. Acta Mater, 1999, 47(1):143~148 [36] Daxner T, B hm H J, Rammerstorfer F G. Mesoscopic simulation of inhomogeneous metallic foams with respect to energy absorption[J]. Computational Materials Science,1999, 16(1-4):60~69 [37] Mukai T, Kanahashi H, Miyoshi T, et al. Experimental study of energy absorption in a close-celled aluminum foam under dynamic loading[J]. Scripta Mater, 1999, 40(8):921~927 [38] Paul A, Ramamurty U. Strain rate sensitivity of a closed-cell aluminum foam[J]. Mater Sci Eng, 2000,A281(1-2):1~7 [39] Dannemann K A, Lankford J J. High strain rate compression of closed-cell aluminium foams[J].Material Science and Engineering,2000, A293(1-2):157~164 [40] Mukai T, Kanahashi H, Yamada Y, et al. Dynamic compressive behavior of an ultra-lightweight magnesium foam[J]. Scripta Mater, 1999, 41(4):365~371 [41] Deshpande V S, Fleck N A. High strain rate compressive behaviour of aluminium alloy foams[J].Int J Impact Eng,2000, 24(3):277~298 [42] Ruan D, Lu G, Chen F L,et al. Compressive behaviour of aluminium foams at low and medium strain rates[J].Composite Structures,2002, 57(4):331~336 [43] Gioux G, McCormack T M, Gibson L J. Failure of aluminum foams under multiaxial loads[J]. Int J Mech Sci, 2000, 42(6):1097~1117 [44] Deshpande V S, Fleck N A. Isotropic constitutive models for metallic foams[J]. J Mech Phys Solids, 2000, 48(6-7):1253~1283 [45] Miller R E. A continuum plasticity model for the constitutive and indentation behaviour of foamed metal[J]. Int J Mech Sci, 2000, 42(4):729~754 [46] Andrews E W, Huang J S, Gibson L J. Creep behavior of a closed-cell aluminum foam[J]. Acta Mater, 1999, 47(10):2927~2935 [47] Andrews E W, Gibson L J, Ashby M F. The creep of cellular solids[J]. Acta Mater, 1999, 47(10):2853~2863 [48] Harte A M, Fleck N A, Ashby M F. Fatigue failure of an open cell aluminum alloy foam[J]. Acta Mater, 1999, 47(8):2511~2524 [49] Sugimura Y, Rabiei A, Evans A G, et al. Compression fatigue of a cellular Al alloy[J]. Mater Sci Eng, 1999, A269(1-2):38~48 [50] McCullough K Y G, Fleck N A, Ashby M F. Toughness of aluminium alloy foams[J]. Acta Mater, 1999, 47(8):2331~2343 [51] Olurin O B, Fleck N A, Ashby M F. Deformation and fracture of aluminium foams[J]. Mater Sci Eng, 2000, A291(1-2):136~146 [52] Fleck N A, Olurin O B, Chen C, et al. The effect of hole size upon the strength of metallic and polymeric foams[J]. J Mech Phys Solids, 2001, 49(9):2015~2030 [53] Andrews E W, Gibson L J. The influence of crack-like defects on the tensile strength of an open-cell Aluminum foam[J]. Scripta Mater, 2001, 44(7):1005~1010
  • 加载中
计量
  • 文章访问数:  2743
  • HTML全文浏览量:  84
  • PDF下载量:  1874
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2003-06-25
  • 网络出版日期:  2003-11-30

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回
    常见问答