Study on GPS receiver autonomous integrity monitoring
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摘要: 证明了GPS(Global Positioning System) RAIM(Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring)两种算法:奇偶空间法和残差最小二乘法在数学上是等价的.提出了一种新的GPS RAIM算法,并进行了仿真实验.研究结果表明,该算法具有可用性高、漏警率低,故障检测灵敏等优点,满足了高精度、高可靠性的制导要求.研究了可见星较少时,采用气压高度表辅助、接收GLONASS(GLObal NAvigation Satellite System)信号等实现RAIM的方法,并进行了仿真验证.Abstract: It proves that least square residual method is equal to parity space method in detection rule. A novel GPS(global positioning system) RAIM(receiver autonomous integrity monitoring) algorithm is presented. The results show that it provides high availability, low missed detection and sensitive to fault detection. It fulfils the need of the reliability of high precision guidance system. The approach using the barometer and receiving GLONASS(global navigation satellite system) signal to realize GPS RAIM when lacking satellite number-in-view is studied,and it has been demonstrated by simulation.
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Key words:
- satellite navigation /
- fault detection /
- global positioning system
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[1] Brown R Grover. A baseline GPS RAIM scheme and a note on the equivalence of three RAIM method[J] Journal of The Institute of Naviga tion,1992,38(3):301~314 [2] 陈家斌,袁 信.气压高度表辅助下GPS接收机自备完善性监测可用性研究 .航空学报,1996,17(5):561~565 Chen Jiabin,Yuan Xin.GPS RAIM availability with a barometric altimeter aiding .Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 1996, 17(5):561~565(in Chinese)
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