Feed Network Design of Shaped Beam Slotted Array by Finite Element Method
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摘要: 采用缝隙倾角变化实现幅度加权,采用等高但不等宽的波导实现相位加权,并设计了过渡段以减少反射,可以对赋形波束方向图面阵实现所需要的馈电.为了获得需要的幅度和相位,用有限元方法对缝隙单元尺寸、幅度激励和移相网络进行了数值仿真.通过调整几何尺寸来实现所需要的幅度与相位要求及阻抗匹配.最后给出了1个缝隙阵列天线的设计实例,发现理论计算的赋形方向图与实际测试结果在赋形波束主瓣内吻合很好.Abstract: Changing the angles of the centered-inclined slots was used to design the array feed's amplitude distribution. Changing the widths and lengths of the waveguides was used to design the array feed's phase distribution. A new design method of the feed network of shaped beam slotted array by finite element method was presented. In order to obtain the amplitudes and phases needed, the feed slot sizes, the feed excitation amplitudes and the phase network were calculated by finite element method. An example of design indicates the theoretical and experimental results are consistent well in the main shaped beam.
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Key words:
- antenna arrays /
- feed lines /
- finite element method /
- shaped pattern
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[1] Erlinger J. Waveguide slot array with csc2θ·cosθ pattern .AD-P004611,1985. [2]金建铭(美) .电磁场有限元方法[M]. 西安:西安电子科技大学出版社, 1998. [3]Sembiam R Rengarajan. Analysis of a centered-inclined waveguide slot coupler[J]. IEEE Trans on AP, 1989, 37(5):884~889. [4]汪茂光,吕善伟,刘瑞祥. 阵列天线分析与综合[M]. 成都:电子科技大学出版社,1989.
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