Experimental Study on Flow Construction over Spur Dikes
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摘要: 利用流动显示和片光源技术,对绕丁坝的流动进行了实验研究,以便了解丁坝参数对流态的影响.实验是在水槽中进行的.发现在丁坝的上游会形成马蹄涡,在丁坝的背风面会形成卡门涡.按雷诺Re数的大小可以把绕丁坝的流态分成4种类型:定常单个马蹄涡、非定常单个马蹄涡、非定常双马蹄涡Ⅰ及非定常双马蹄涡Ⅱ.实验表明丁坝的交角及丁坝的个数对丁坝的流态有重要影响.Abstract: To understand effect of number and incidence of spur-dikes on flow pattern, flow construction over spur-dikes was studied by flow visualization and light sheet technique in a water channel. There are horse-shoe vortex around spur-dikes and Karman vortices behind spur-dikes. Depending on Reynolds number, flow patterns over spur-dikes can be divided into 4 types: steady single horse-shoe vortex; unsteady single horse-shoe vortex; unsteady double horse-shoe vortices Ⅰ and unsteady double horse-shoe vortices Ⅱ. If number and incidence of spur-dike decrease, intensity of horseshoe vortex and Karman vortices decrease.
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Key words:
- vortex /
- flow visualization /
- flow separation /
- flow pattern
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