Study of Redundant Tasks Allocation for Distributed System
-
摘要: 提出了分布式容错系统的任务分配算法,算法考虑了系统任务的周期性、冗余性、适应度、重要等级等特点,以处理机负载平衡为目标,通过三步静态分配实现了任务在处理机中的冗余分布,即使同一任务的活动任务、准活动任务和睡眠任务分布在不同处理机中.对系统执行过程中的处理机故障,启动冗余任务动态唤醒算法,通过任务状态的转换实现系统重构.冗余任务分配算法既能满足系统可靠性要求,又可保证系统重构的实时性.Abstract: A tasks assignment algorithm for the distributed fault-tolerance system is presented, we considered the periodicity, redundancy,adaptability and importance degree of the simulation system tasks and the load balancing of the processors in the algorithm. The algorithm achieved the redundant distribution of the system tasks by three steps of static tasks assignment and distributed the active, passive and sleeping copies of one task to different processors. The system would change the task's state and realize system reconfiguration by dynamic awakening algorithm of redundant tasks in case of the processor failure. The redundant tasks assignment algorithm can achieve the dependability requirement of the simulation system, at the same time, it can ensure the system real-time performance.
-
Key words:
- distribution computers /
- redundancy /
- assignment problems /
- simulation
-
[1] Chen-in H C. Task allocation and reallocation for fault tolerance in multicomputer system[J]. IEEE Transaction on Aerospace and Electronic Systems,1994,30(4):1094~1104. [2]Derek L E, Edward D L, John Z． Adaptive load sharing in homogeneous distributed systems[J]. IEEE Transaction Software Engineering, 1986,12(5):662~675. [3]Wei Z, Krithivasan R, John A S. Scheduling tasks with resource requirements in hardware real-time systems[J]. IEEE Transaction Software Engineering, 1987,13(5):564~577. [4]温钰洪,王鼎兴,沈美明. 一种同构机群系统中的处理机分配算法[J]. 软件学报, 1997, 8(3):161~169. [5]孔祥营, 彭思鹏.分布式实时系统中负载平衡任务分配算法[J]. 软件开发与应用, 1997(4):7~10. [6]道华. 分布式系统负载分布研究综述[J]. 计算机科学, 1994, 21(1):22~29. [7]童 俯,程代杰.多处理机及智能多机系统[M]. 重庆:重庆大学出版社,1988. [8]袁由光, 陈以农.容错与避错技术及应用[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1992. -
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 2656
- HTML全文浏览量: 94
- PDF下载量: 306
- 被引次数: 0
下载:
