基于EMD与LS-SVM的刀具磨损识别方法

关山; 王龙山; 聂鹏

基于EMD与LS-SVM的刀具磨损识别方法

1.
吉林大学机械科学与工程学院, 长春 130025
2. 沈阳航空航天大学机电工程学院, 沈阳 110136

基金项目: 辽宁省教育厅重点实验室资助项目(LS2010117)

详细信息

中图分类号: TH 165.3
计量
- 文章访问数: 3114
- HTML全文浏览量: 54
- PDF下载量: 815
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2010-08-03
- 网络出版日期: 2011-02-28

Identification method of tool wear based on empirical mode decomposition and least squares support vector machine

1.
College of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China
2. Shengyang Aerospace University, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Institute, Shengyang 110136, China

摘要

摘要: 针对刀具磨损声发射信号的非平稳特征和BP神经网络学习算法收敛速度慢、易陷入局部极小值等问题,提出了基于经验模态分解和最小二乘支持向量机的刀具磨损状态识别方法.首先对声发射信号进行经验模态分解,将其分解为若干个固有模态函数之和,然后分别对每一个固有模态函数进行自回归建模,最后提取每一个自回归模型的系数组成特征向量,特征向量被分为两组,一组用于对最小二乘支持向量机训练,另一组用于识别刀具磨损状态.试验结果表明:该方法能很好地识别刀具磨损状态,与BP神经网络相比具有更高的识别率.
- 刀具磨损状态识别 /
- 最小二乘支持向量机 /
- 经验模态分解 /
- 自回归模型
Abstract: In view of the non-stationary characteristics of acoustic emission signal of tool wear, and the slow convergence rate of learning algorithm and easily dropping into the local minimum value for back propagation neural networks, a novel method of tool wear state identification based on empirical mode decomposition and least squares support vector machine was proposed. Firstly, the empirical mode decomposition method was used to decompose the collected acoustic emission signals into a number of stationary intrinsic mode function, and then autoregressive model of each intrinsic mode function was established respectively. Finally, auto regression model coefficients were selected to constitute the feature vector. The feature was divided into two groups, one group was used to train the least squares support vector machine and the other was used to identify the tool wear state. The identification result proves that this method is superior to neural network, and it has a higher identification rate. It is proved that this method is efficient and feasible.
- tool wear condition monitoring /
- least squares support vector machine /
- empirical mode decomposition /
- auto regressive model

HTML全文

参考文献(1)

[1] Li Xiaoli.A brief review:acoustic emission method for tool wear monitoring during turning [J].International Journal of Machine Tool & Manufacture,2002,42:157-165 [2] Jemielniak K,Bombinski S.Tool condition monitoring in micromilling base on hierarchical integration of signal measures [J].CIPP Annals Manufacturing Technology 2008,57:121-124 [3] 王海丽,马春翔,邵华,等.车削过程中刀具磨损和破损状态的自动识别[J].上海交通大学学报,2006,40(12):2057-2062 Wang Haili,Ma Chunxiang,Shao Hua,et al.The tool wear and breakage monitoring in turning using neural network [J].Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University,2006,40(12):2057-2062 (in Chinese) [4] 高宏力.切削加工过程中刀具磨损的智能监测技术研究 .成都:西南交通大学机械工程学院,2005 Gao Hongli.The investigation of intelligent tool wear monitoring techniques for metal cutting process .ChengDu:School of Mechanical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University,2005 (in Chinese) [5] Huang N E,Shen Z,Long S R,et al.The empirical modedecomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis[J].Proceedings of the Royal Society of London series A:Mathematical and Physical Sciences,1998,454:903-995 [6] 孙斌,黄胜全,周云龙,等.一种基于经验模式分解的气液两相流流型识别方法[J].仪器仪表学报,2008,29(5):1011-1015 Sun Bin,Huang Shengquan,Zhou Yunlong,et al.Identification method of gas-liquid two-phase flow regime based on empirical mode decomposition[J].Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument,2008,29(5):1011-1015 (in Chinese) [7] 行鸿彦,许瑞庆,王长松.基于经验模态分解的脉搏信号特征研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2009,30(3):596-602 Xing Hongyan,Xu Ruiqing,Wang Changsong.Pulse signal feature research based on empirical mode decomposition[J].Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument,2009,30(3):596-602 (in Chinese) [8] Suyken J A K,Vandewalle J.Least squares support vector machine classifiers[J].Neural Processing Letters,1999,9(3):293-300 [9] 郭新辰.最小二乘支持向量机算法及应用研究 .吉林:吉林大学计算机科学与技术学院,2008 Guo Xinchen.Study on least square support vector machine algorithms and their application .Jilin:College of Computer Science and Technology,Jilin University,2008 (in Chinese) [10] Scheffer C,Heyns P S.Wear monitoring in turning operations using vibration and strain measurements[J].Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing,2001,15(6):1185-1202 [11] 贾嵘,王小宇,张丽,等.基于EMD和AR模型的水轮机尾水管动态特征信息提取[J].电力系统自动化,2006,30(22):77-80 Jia Rong,Wang Xiaoyu,Zhang Li,et al.EMD and AR model based dynamic characteristic extraction of the draft tube of hydraulic turbines[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2006,30(22):77-80(in Chinese)

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计