Tension restrained workspace analysis for cable-driven parallel robot
-
摘要: 绳驱动三自由度机器人可以实现空间的自由转动.由于绳索只可拉伸不可压缩的单向特性,研究驱动绳索张力对机器人的控制具有重要意义.运用几何和矩阵的方法可以分析绳索的张力分配情况;在存在张力约束的条件下,提出张力系数作为评价张力分配优劣状况的指标,通过计算可以得到张力系数分布图,从而对机器人工作空间有直观的认识,进而提出有效的张力优化算法;通过对最小预紧力影响因素及选取方法的讨论,可以得到动态最小预紧力实时计算公式,保证绳索时刻处于张紧状态;通过样机的力检测系统张力反馈的实验可以验证理论推导.通过对以上几部分的分析和研究,可以对四绳驱动三自由度机器人的张力问题有综合全面的认识.Abstract: Cable-driven 3-DOF(three degree-of-freedom)robot was free to rotate in the workspace. For the cable was unilateral which was only may be stretched but not be compressed. To control the robot better, it was significant to research the cable tension. By using the geometry and the matrix method, it was easy to analyze the assignment situation of cable tension. Under the density restraint-s condition, tension coefficient was proposed as the appraisal of the tension assignment. After obtaining the tension coefficient distribution map, it had a direct-viewing understanding of tension workspace, then the effective tension assignment optimization algorithm can be proposed; By the discussion of the influencing factor and the selection method-s of the smallest pre-tightened force, it may obtain the smallest real-time computation pre-tightened force formula, thus it would guarantee that the cable tension was at tightens in every condition; Finally, with the prototype-s strength examination system the tension feedback experiment was taken, which may confirm the above theory. Through analyses and research of the above several parts, it may actuate a synthesis and comprehensive understanding for the cable tension problem of four cable-driven three degree-of-freedom robots.
-
[1] Bostelman R,Jacoff A,Dagalakis D.RCS-based robot crane integration //Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Systems:A Semiotic Perspective. :Gaithersburg,MD,1996:20-23 [2] Bostelman R,Jacoff A,Proctor F,et al.Cable-based reconfigurable machines for large scale manufacturing //Ann Arbor,Flexible Automation.Japan-USA:MI,2000 [3] Lafourcade P,Llibre M.Design of a parallel wire-driven manipulator for wind tunnels //Proceedings of the Workshop on Fundamental Issues and Future Research Directions for Parallel Mechanisms and Manipulators.Quebec City,Canada: ,2002:187-194 [4] Asfour T,Berns K,Dillmann R.The humanoid robot ARMAR //Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium in Humanoid Robots.Tokyo,Japan: ,1999:174–180 [5] 陈泉柱.绳驱动拟人臂机器人的机构设计与运动学研究 .北京:北京航空航天大学机械工程及自动化学院,2006 Chen Quanzhu.Mechanism design and kinematics research of cable-driven humanoid arm .Beijing:School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation,Beijing University of Aeronawtics and Astronautics,2006(in Chinese) [6] 董礼港.绳驱动拟人臂机器人的运动学控制和张力分析与研究 .北京:北京航空航天大学机械工程及自动化学院,2007 Dong Ligang.Kinematics control and tension analysis of cable-driven humanoid arm .Beijing:School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation,Beijing University of Aeronawtics and Astronautics,2007(in Chinese) [7] Ming A,Higuchi T.Study on multiple degree-of-freedom positioning mechanism using wires (part 2)-development of a planar completely restrained positioning mechanism[J].International Journal of Japan Social Engineering,1994,28(3):253-242 [8] 满征.线驱动拟人臂机器人研究与开发 .北京:北京航空航天大学自动化科学与电气工程学院,2008 Man Zhen.Research and developing of cable-driven humanoid arm .Beijing:School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering,Bejing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2008(in Chinese) [9] Cong B P,Song H Y,Yang Guilin,et al.Workspace analysis of fully restrained cable-driven manipulators [J].Robotics and Autonomous Systems,2009,57:901-912 [10] Yang Guilin,Phama C B,Yeob S H.Workspace performance optimization of fully restrained cable-driven parallel manipulators //Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.Beijing: ,2006:9-15 [11] Yang Guilin,Lin Wei,Kurbanhusen M S,et al.Kinematics design of a 7-DOF cable-driven humanoid arm:a solution-in-nature approach //Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics Monterey.California: ,2005:24-28 [12] Kurbanhusen S M,Yang Guilin,Yeo S H,et al.Self-identification of the joint centre of a cable-driven shoulder rehabilitator //2007 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.Roma: ,2007:10-14
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 3020
- HTML全文浏览量: 14
- PDF下载量: 1121
- 被引次数: 0