Design and analysis of interception project for multiple kill vehicle interceptor
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摘要: 多拦截器(MKV,Multiple Kill Vehicle Interceptor)通过采用一个运载母仓携带多个小型动能拦截器对目标实施动能拦截,有望克服传统动能拦截武器多目标识别及拦截的难题.以MKV对远程弹道导弹多弹头中段拦截为背景,设计了MKV的总体方案,分析了MKV基本作战流程;并分别针对MKV制导策略、释放策略、MKV机动能力对拦截的影响以及MKV目标分配策略等几个关键问题开展研究.仿真分析表明,采用所设计的MKV方案能够实现对远程弹道导弹多弹头的拦截.Abstract: The multiple kill vehicle (MKV) interceptor consists of a carrier vehicle and some small kill vehicles that can intercept targets independently. It is capable of solving the difficulties of traditional kinetic energy interceptor, such as multiple targets identification and interception. The interception project of MKV interceptor was designed based on midcourse interception for multiple warheads of long-range ballistic missile, and the MKV-target engagement process was analyzed. Furtherly, some key issues such as MKV guidance strategy, MKV release strategy, influence of maneuverability on interception, and targets assignment strategy were studied. The simulations demonstrate that the designed interception project is adaptable of multiple warheads interception for a long-range ballistic missile.
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