三角板角反射器在RCS定标测试中的应用

欧乃铭; 白明; 梁彬; 苗俊刚

三角板角反射器在RCS定标测试中的应用

北京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院, 北京 100191

详细信息

中图分类号: TN820
计量
- 文章访问数: 2340
- HTML全文浏览量: 105
- PDF下载量: 14185
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2011-12-31
- 网络出版日期: 2013-02-28

Application of the trihedral corner reflector in RCS calibration test

School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China

摘要

摘要: 对三角板角反射器的散射特性进行分析,提出了其在单站及收发分离单站RCS(Radar Cross Section)定标测试中的应用方案.三角板角反射器后向散射方向图的主瓣部分很宽且很平缓,并具有较强的方位稳定性,适用于较大RCS目标的单站定标测试.但在收发分离的单站RCS定标测试系统中,发射馈源与接收馈源间存在一个小双站角,这会使得三角板角反射器散射方向图的主瓣部分急剧下降,并呈现较强的纹波,从而无法利用其进行精确定标.而其散射方向图的某一旁瓣部分,在存在小双站角时的变化不大,且同样具有较强的方位稳定性,故可利用旁瓣峰值作为收发分离单站RCS测试中的定标参考点.
- 雷达散射截面 /
- 定标 /
- 收发分离 /
- 单站 /
- 三角板角反射器
Abstract: The scattering properties of the trihedral corner reflector was analyzed, and its application plans in monostatic radar cross section(RCS) calibration test and transmit-receive separate monostatic RCS calibration test were proposed based on the analysis. The main lobe of the backscattering pattern of the trihedral corner reflector is broad and flat, and it has strong aspect stability, so it is suitable to the monostatic calibration test for the targets with large RCS. But in the transmit-receive separate monostatic RCS calibration test system, due to the small bi-static angle between the transmitter feed and the receiver feed, the main lobe of the backscattering pattern of the trihedral corner reflector sharply drops and presents strong ripple, so it could not be used to calibration test in this situation. Nevertheless, one side lobe of the backscattering pattern almost no changes when the small bi-static angle is existent, and it also has strong aspect stability, so it could be used as the calibration reference point in the transmit-receive separate monostatic RCS calibration test.
- radar cross section /
- calibration /
- transmit-receive separate /
- monostatic /
- trihedral corner reflector

HTML全文

参考文献(12)

[1]	Hess D W.Introduction to RCS measurements[C]// Loughborough 2008 Antennas and Propagation Conference.Piscataway,NJ:IEEE,2008:37-44
[2]	Bradley C J,Collins P J,Temple M A,et al.Issues in the calibration of bistatic RCS measurements[C]// IEE 2001 Eleventh International Conference on Antennas and Propagation.London:IEE,2001:293-297
[3]	Sarabandi K,Chiu Tsen-Chieh .Optimum corner reflectors for calibration of imaging radars [J].IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,1996,44(10):1348-1361
[4]	Xia Ye,Kaufmann H,Guo Xiaofang.Differential SAR interferometry using corner reflectors[C]// IGARSS 2002.Piscataway,NJ:IEEE,2002:1243-1246
[5]	Michelson D G,Jull E V.Depolarizing trihedral corner reflectors for radar navigation and remote sensing [J].IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,1995,43(5):513-518
[6]	Strozzi T,Tosi L,Teatini P,et al.Monitoring land subsidence within the Venice Lagoon with SAR interferometry on trihedral corner reflectors[C]// IGARSS 2009.Piscataway,NJ:IEEE,2009:33-36
[7]	Kubicke G,Bourlier C,Saillard J.A physical optics solution for bistatic RCS of triangularly shaped trihedral corners for any incidence and observation angles[C]// EuCAP 2006.Piscataway,NJ:IEEE,2006:1-6
[8]	Li Chengfan,Zhao Junjuan,Yin Jingyuan.Analysis of RCS characteristic of dihedral corner and triangular trihedral corner reflectors[C]// ICCSE 2010.Piscataway,NJ:IEEE,2010:40-43
[9]	Hanninen I,Pitkonen M,Nikoskinen K I,et al.Method of moments analysis of the backscattering properties of a corrugated trihedral corner reflector [J].IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,2006,54(4):1167-1173
[10]	Nohara E L,Miacci M A S,Peixoto G G,et al.Radar cross section reduction of dihedral and trihedral comer reflectors coated with radar absorbing materials (8-12 GHz)[C]// IEEE Microwave and Optoelectronics Conference.Piscataway,NJ:IEEE,2003:479-484
[11]	Bradley C J,Collins P J,Fortuny-Guasch J,et al.An investigation of bistatic calibration objects [J].IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,2005,43(10):2177-2184
[12]	黄培康,殷红成,许小剑.雷达目标特性[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2005:54-61 Huang Peikang,Yin Hongcheng,Xu Xiaojian.Characteristics of radar target [M].Beijing:Publishing House of Electronics Industry,2005:54-61 (in Chinese)