等离子体鞘套对C波段通信信号传输影响的试验

邬润辉; 刘洪艳; 刘佳琪; 常青

等离子体鞘套对C波段通信信号传输影响的试验

1.
试验物理与计算数学国家级重点实验室, 北京 100076
2. 北京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院, 北京 100191

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目（61302029）

详细信息

中图分类号: TN99
计量
- 文章访问数: 1308
- HTML全文浏览量: 49
- PDF下载量: 530
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2013-01-08
- 网络出版日期: 2013-11-30

Experiment on influence of the communication signals transmission in plasma sheath

1.
National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Test Physics & Numerical Mathematical, Beijing 100076, China
2. School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China

摘要

摘要: 飞行器在稠密大气层超音速飞行时，由于其周围形成等离子体鞘套对通信信号的屏蔽或能量大幅度衰减效应，可使飞行器与地面间通信产生中断.以等离子体鞘套对通信信号透射相位改变和能量吸收为基本出发点，以高温激波管试验装置产生的、生存时间为几百微秒量级的等离子体鞘套为研究对象，利用四进制相移键控（QPSK，Quaternary Phase Shift Keying）调制、载波频率为7.5GHz的信号生成与测量系统获取有无等离子体鞘套时信号相位特征、眼图特征、图像传输等的对比试验结果，利用矢量网络分析系统E8362B获取了有无等离子体鞘套时透射能量衰减对比试验结果.试验结果不仅进一步证明了等离子体鞘套对通信信号能量大幅度衰减将不同程度影响飞行器与地面的正常通信；同时表明等离子体鞘套能够使QPSK信号相位特征产生改变，从而在信号解调解码后眼图特征产生严重畸变，通信系统误码率P_e 大大提高，最终导致接收端无法复现发送端发送的原始信息.
- 高温激波管 /
- 等离子体鞘套 /
- QPSK信号 /
- 信号传输试验
Abstract: A vehicle flying in the atmosphere at transsonic velocity creates plasma sheath, and the communication signal is defiladed or its energy is attenuated by the plasma sheath, thus the communication system is discontinued between the vehicle and the signal station. The phase changed and the energy absorbed of the communication signal in plasma sheath which is made by the shock tube was studied, and the experiment of different plasma parameter was finished. Two measuring systems were built, one is the signals generator and data sampler, and its modulation is quaternary phase shift keying (QPSK), and its carrier frequency is 7.5GHz; the other is the E8362B test system. The contrastive results of the signal phase changed and the signal energy attenuated at the plasma and no plasma were obtained. The experimental results show that not only is affected the communication by the plasma sheath absorbing, but also the phase changed of QPSK signals is achieved, the signals demodulated/decoded are badly aberrant, and the P_e of communication system is increased, and the receiver is unable to offer the original information sent by transmitter.
- shock tube /
- plasma sheath /
- quaternary phase shift keying signal /
- experiment of signal transmission

HTML全文

参考文献(10)

[1]	李江挺, 郭立新, 方全杰, 等.高超声速飞行器等离子体鞘套中的电磁波传播[J].系统工程与电子技术, 2011, 33 (5):969-973 Li Jiangting, Guo Lixin, Fang Quanjie, et al.Electromagnetic wave propagation in plasma sheath of hypersonic vehicles[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2011, 33 (5):969-973 (in Chinese)
[2]	李江挺, 郭立新, 方全杰, 等.等离子体鞘套中的电波传播问题研究[J].微波学报, 2010, 8 (S1):11-14 Li Jiangting, Guo Lixin, Fang Quanjie, et al.Study of the propagation of electromagnetic waves in plasma sheath[J].Journal of Microwaves, 2010, 8 (S1):11-14 (in Chinese)
[3]	于哲峰, 刘佳琪, 任爱民, 等.磁窗天线增强等离子体鞘套透波特性研究[J].宇航学报, 2011, 32 (7):1564-1568 Yu Zhefeng, Liu Jiaqi, Ren Aimin, et al.Research on magneto window antenna for improving propagation characteristic of electromagnetic wave in plasma sheath[J].Journal of Astronautics, 2011, 32 (7):1564-1568 (in Chinese)
[4]	王柏懿.再入等离子体鞘套的电波传播特性[J].宇航学报, 1982, 4 (3):81-101 Wang Boyi.The characteristic of electromagnetic wave propagation in plasma sheath[J].Journal of Astronautics, 1982, 4 (3):81-101 (in Chinese)
[5]	马平, 曾学军, 石安华, 等.电磁波在等离子体高温气体中传输特性实验研究[J].实验流体力学, 2010, 24 (5):51-56 Ma Ping, Zeng Xuejun, Shi Anhua, et al.Experimental investigation on electromagnetic wave transmission characteristic in the plasma high temperature gas[J].Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, 2010, 24 (5):51-56 (in Chinese)
[6]	Mather D E, Pasqual J M, Sillence J P.Radio frequency (RF) blackout during hypersonic reentry.AIAA 2005-3443, 2005
[7]	尹晓琦.基于虚拟仪器的QDPSK调制系统的模块化设计[J].电测与仪表, 2010, 12 (540):57-58 Yin Xiaoqi.Modular design and simulation of QDPSK modulation system based on virtual instrument[J].Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation, 2010, 12 (540):57-58 (in Chinese)
[8]	徐升槐.基于System View 的QPSK 仿真与分析[J].实验技术与管理, 2009, 26 (4):73-75 Xu Shenghuai.Simulation and analysis of the QPSK based on the system view software[J].Experimental Technology and Management, 2009, 26 (4):73-75 (in Chinese)
[9]	曹志刚, 钱亚生.现代通讯原理[M].北京:清华大学出版社, 2002:257-262 Cao Zhigang, Qian Yasheng.Modern communication theory[M].Beijing:Tsinghua University Publishing Company, 2002:257-262 (in Chinese)
[10]	Zhu Naiyi, Li Xuefen, Huang Lishun, et al.An investgation of electromagnetic wave propagation in plasma by shock tube[J].Acta Mechanica Sinica, 2004, 20 (3):212-218