Black-box modeling of ship manoeuvring motion based on support vector machines
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摘要: 根据船舶自航模15°/5°Z形试验结果,应用最小二乘支持向量机对船舶操纵运动进行了黑箱建模,针对支持向量机参数选择的不确定性,使用网格搜索法进行了参数寻优;应用所建立的支持向量机回归模型对该自航模的10°/1°,25°/5°Z形试验及35°回转试验进行了操纵运动预报.预报结果同试验结果相比吻合良好,证明了支持向量机应用于船舶操纵运动黑箱建模的有效性,以及网格搜索法在支持向量机参数寻优中的可行性.Abstract: Least square support vector machines(LS-SVM) was applied to black-box modeling of ship manoeuvring motion by using the 15°/5° zigzag test data of free-running model. To solve the problem of the uncertainty in choosing the parameters of SVM, grid search method was adopted for parameter optimization. The established model was used for predicting the 10°/1° and 25°/5° zigzag manoeuvres and 35° turning circle manoeuvre. The prediction results are in good agreement with the test data, which demonstrates the validity of LS-SVM in black-box modeling of ship maneuvering motion and the feasibility of grid search method in optimizing the parameters of SVM.
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Key words:
- support vector machines /
- ship manoeuvring /
- black-box modeling /
- grid search method
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