Modal parameter identification based on image streams under disturbance measurement environment
-
摘要: 针对结构模态参数识别,提出了一种基于二维连续图像序列的识别方法.该方法以CCD相机采集的图像序列为基础,在待识别结构上选取一定数量的特征点,运用因子分解法将结构运动参数和外形信息分离开,得到各特征点的运动轨迹,通过实施特征系统实现算法(ERA,Eigen-system Realization Algorithm)识别出结构的模态参数.特别是当测量仪器,即CCD相机受到扰动时,能够从图像序列中分离扰动,得到结构自身的运动参数,保证较好的识别效果.以相机受扰动时,悬臂梁模型为例进行了仿真分析.将识别出的悬臂梁前5阶频率与ANSYS计算结果进行对比,结果吻合很好,对于工程中利用光学图像识别结构动态特性具有较高的参考价值.Abstract: To aim at structure modal parameter identification,a method based on a sequence of 2D images was proposed.Chose certain feature points from the object whose modal parameter need to be identified.Factorization method was employed on the image streams taken by CCD camera to solve structure from motion problem and obtain motion track of each point.Eigen-system realization algorithm (ERA) was used to identify modal parameter of structure.Especially when the measure equipment,that is CCD camera was disturbed,it can separate disturbance through image streams and get structure motion parameter,so that the identification result was ensured.A simulation model of cantilever beam under disturbed measurement environment was analyzed.It shows that the first five frequencies of the beam coordinating well with the ANSYS calculation result,which offers high significance to the dynamic characteristic identification using optic images in project programs.
-
Key words:
- disturbance /
- image streams /
- factorization method /
- modal parameter identification
-
[1] 汤立波.高分辨率机载SAR地面/海面运动目标成像技术研究 .北京:中国科学院电子研究所,2006 Tang Libo.Imaging techniques of ground/sea moving targets for high resolution airborne SAR .Beijing: Institute of Eletronics Chinese Academy of Sciences,2006(in Chinese) [2] Tomasi C.Shape and motion from image streams .Pittsburgh:School of Computer Science,Carnegie Mellon University,1991 [3] Kanade T,Morris D D.Factorization methods for structure from motion[J].Philosophical Transactions,1998,356(1740):1153-1173 [4] Tomasi C,Kanade T.Shape and motion from image streams under orthography:a factorization method[J].International Journal of Computer Vision,1992,9(2):137-154 [5] 杜歆,周围,朱云芳,等.基于单目视觉的障碍物检测[J].浙江大学学报(工学版),2008,42(6):913-917 Du Xin,Zhou Wei,Zhu Yunfang,et al.Obstacle detection based on single view vision[J].Journal of Zhejiang University(Engineering Science),2008,42(6):913-917(in Chinese) [6] 聂守平,魏晓燕.数字图像的奇异值分解[J].南京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2001,24(1):59-61 Nie Shouping,Wei Xiaoyan.Singular value decomposition of digital image[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science),2002,24(1):59-61(in Chinese) [7] Juang J N, Pappa R S.An eigensystem realization algorithm(ERA) for modal parameter identification and model reduction[J].Journal of Guidance,Control,and Dynamics, 1985,8(5):620-627 [8] Ho B L , Kalman R E.Effective construction of linear state variable models from input/output data //Prceedings of the Third Annual Allerton Conference on Circuit and System Theory. Monticello, Illinois:Allerton House,1965:449-459 [9] 胡建军,赵文光,文银平,等.用图像处理技术进行结构动态位移监测的研究[J].华中科技大学学报:城市科学版,2002,19(4):34-37 Hu Jianjun,Zhao Wenguang,Wen Yinping,et al.Research of structure dynamic displacement surveying by means of image processing technology[J].Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology:Urban Science Editon,2002,19(4):34-37(in Chinese) [10] 王济,胡晓.MATLAB在振动信号处理中的应用[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,知识产权出版社,2006 Wang Ji,Hu Xiao.Application of MATLAB in vibration signal processing[M].Beijing:China Water Power Press,Intellectual Property Press,2006(in Chinese)
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 3241
- HTML全文浏览量: 63
- PDF下载量: 910
- 被引次数: 0